
If the rear vehicle has brake issues or needs towing on icy or snowy roads, a tow bar should be the preferred choice. During the towing process, always turn on the hazard lights and drive in the outermost lane of the road. The towing vehicle must consider the towed vehicle behind, starting and stopping slowly and smoothly until the slack tow rope becomes taut.

As a mechanic with ten years of experience, I've seen too many cases where improper towing damaged vehicles. The first thing is to confirm your car can be towed—front-wheel-drive cars need a tow bar, rear-wheel-drive cars require driveshaft removal, and never casually tow a full-time four-wheel-drive vehicle! The tow hook must be screwed into the dedicated hole on the bumper until you hear a click indicating it's locked in place—using a steel cable is three times safer than a nylon rope. Remember to release the steering wheel lock, turn the key to the ACC position to allow steering movement, or the steering gear will be ruined. The brake pedal will feel twice as heavy as usual, so you need to press it half a second earlier. I suggest average car owners not attempt this themselves—spending 200 yuan for professional towing is the safest bet. Last year, an owner tried to save this cost and ended up spending 8,000 yuan on transmission repairs.

Last month, after witnessing a tow rope snapping accident on the highway, I delved into towing safety standards. First, distinguish between the towing vehicle and the towed vehicle: for manual transmission cars, put it in neutral and release the handbrake; for automatic transmissions, the drive wheels must be lifted, otherwise the transmission could be ruined in just five minutes. The rope length should be between 4-5 meters—too short increases the risk of rear-end collisions, while too long makes fishtailing more dangerous. It's best to use a tow strap with reflective strips, and at night, attach six reflective stickers to the rear of the vehicle. Never exceed 50 km/h, and reduce speed to below 30 km/h on downhill slopes. For extra safety, leave a note with your number in the passenger seat in case the hook detaches and someone needs to contact you. It's advisable to always keep a tow rope in the trunk—you can buy an 8-ton rated one on Taobao for just thirty yuan.

Here's a towing tip for you: Using walkie-talkies between vehicles is ten times more reliable than hand signals. Agree on acceleration gestures in advance, and the towed vehicle should never brake, relying entirely on the towing vehicle to control speed. On uphill slopes, it's best to switch drivers for the towing vehicle, as small-displacement cars towing SUVs can easily overheat. Remember to turn on hazard lights for the towed vehicle, and activating the wipers can prevent it from being mistaken for a scrapped car. Tow hooks should use bolts of 12mm or larger—I've seen cases where wire was used, and the bumper ended up flying off. After towing, remember to check the transmission fluid temperature, especially for CVT models. Nowadays, some electric vehicles don't allow towing at all; Tesla's manual explicitly states that flatbed transport is required.

Experience from towing a colleague's Fit last time: Female drivers should remember to wear flat shoes, as high heels can get stuck in the accelerator pedal during towing, which is very dangerous. First, set up your for navigation, as the towed car can't see the route ahead and may panic easily. Keep both vehicles driving in a straight line, and take turns with a radius twice as large as usual. Removing the license plate frame before towing is crucial—I once had a metal frame get stuck on the rope, nearly causing a fire. It's recommended to tie a red ribbon to the rearview mirror as a marker; other vehicles will give way when they see it. For manual transmission cars, don’t assume neutral gear is safe—it’s best to remove the driveshaft. When towing in the city, stay in the far-right lane, and never attempt it on overpasses. After towing to the repair shop, remember to have the mechanic check for scratches on the undercarriage.

Off-road veterans' towing tips: When stuck, first deflate tires to 1.0 pressure for better traction. Hi-lift jacks are more stable than regular jacks in sand - always use traction boards. Wrap thick blankets around anchor points when winching, as snapped cables can cut through branches. Check tow hook ratings - stock Wrangler hooks only handle 3 tons; upgrade to competition hooks for heavier loads. Use 30-meter cables for glacier recovery to maintain safe distance if ice cracks. Always carry pulley blocks to redirect pulling force, saving effort and preventing rollovers. Stuff towels in air intakes during water crossings - engine repairs cost ten times more than towing fees. Never off-road without satellite phones - last year in Hoh Xil, someone waited two days for rescue with no signal.


