How to Dissolve Urea Crystals?
4 Answers
Since urea has certain water solubility, if urea crystals form, simply clean the urea pipe and nozzle with boiling water. Automotive urea, also known as diesel exhaust fluid, is a liquid used to reduce nitrogen oxide pollution in diesel vehicle emissions, utilizing the SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) system. Below are some relevant introductions about automotive urea: 1. Regularly inspect and maintain the system to prevent urea crystallization and blockage in the urea nozzle and pipelines. 2. Use high-quality diesel and urea fluid to avoid impurities caused by poor fuel or urea fluid quality, which may lead to catalytic converter failure. 3. Replace urea filters, air filters, etc., periodically to ensure the SCR system functions properly.
I'm a long-haul truck driver and often encounter urea crystallization near the exhaust pipe nozzle. A simple method is to use warm water with a soft brush to gently scrub, keeping the water temperature below 60°C to prevent part deformation. For particularly stubborn crystal deposits, a commercially available urea crystal cleaner sprayed on and left for ten minutes works well. But remember, never use brute force to scrape it off, as this can easily damage the nozzle coating! Regularly using genuine urea fluid and driving at high speeds every 3,000 to 5,000 kilometers to maintain exhaust temperature can prevent crystallization. If the nozzle gets completely clogged, it's best to take it to a repair shop for disassembly and cleaning—they use specialized ultrasonic equipment for a thorough clean.
The repair shop has a standard procedure for handling urea crystallization: First, start the vehicle to preheat the exhaust pipe, then use a heat gun to warm the crystallized area to around 80°C for natural softening. Next, disconnect the urea pipe, remove the nozzle, and soak it in a glycerin solution to dissolve the crystals. For larger crystallized deposits, carefully remove them with a wooden scraper, strictly avoiding the use of metal tools to prevent scratches. After reassembly, conduct a road test for self-inspection to confirm the atomization effect and check the status of the malfunction indicator light. It is recommended that drivers regularly take a continuous high-speed drive for over 40 minutes each month, as the high-temperature exhaust can effectively prevent crystal buildup. The key is to use certified urea, as inferior solutions with high impurity levels are prone to clogging.
There was a ring of white crystals accumulated around the DEF filler neck of my pickup at home, but a bucket of white vinegar from the supermarket did the trick. First, wear gloves and cover the crystal buildup with a wet cloth, pour white vinegar over it, wait for 15 minutes, then scrub it off with a toothbrush. After cleaning, remember to rinse off the acidic solution with plenty of water to prevent metal corrosion. Usually, don’t overtighten the DEF tank cap, and wipe off any moisture around the filler neck promptly after driving in the rain. Once after snowfall, I forgot to clean the frozen DEF filler neck, and by spring, I found the seal ring cracked by the crystals—such damage can only be fixed by replacing the part. Now, I’ve developed the habit of covering the filler neck with an antifreeze cover when parking in winter.
