How often should the gear oil be changed in an Audi A4L?
1 Answers
Audi A4L gear oil should be changed every 60,000 kilometers. Working conditions of gear oil: The contact area between gears is very small, basically a line contact, and during movement, there is both rolling friction and sliding friction. As a result, the working conditions of gear oil are significantly different from other lubricants. Due to the small contact area between gears, the pressure they endure is very high. The tooth surface pressure of some heavy machinery reducer gears can reach 400–1000 MPa, and the operating conditions of hypoid gears in automotive transmission systems are even more demanding, with heavier loads. The pressure at the contact points can be as high as 1000–4000 MPa. Under such high pressure, the lubricating oil is easily squeezed out from between the teeth, which can easily cause tooth surface scratches and wear. Therefore, gear oil must have the performance to keep the tooth surfaces in a state of boundary lubrication and elastohydrodynamic lubrication under high loads. Functions of gear oil: Lubricate the transmission system, reduce wear on gears and moving parts, ensure the normal operation of the transmission system, and extend its service life. Reduce friction and transmission losses in gear transmissions, improving mechanical efficiency. Cool transmission components. During gear transmission, a large amount of heat is generated due to tooth surface contact friction. If not dissipated in time, it can cause localized high temperatures on the tooth surfaces, and in severe cases, lead to burning and adhesion. Gear oil continuously carries away heat during the circulating lubrication process, dissipating it through the air and the transmission housing to ensure the normal operation of transmission components. Prevent corrosion and rust. Reduce tooth surface impact and transmission noise.