
Elantra spark plugs should be replaced every 100,000 kilometers. Methods to determine if spark plugs are damaged: Remove the spark plugs and observe them. The condition of the spark plugs can be judged based on their appearance and color. Normal spark plugs have insulator skirts and electrodes that appear gray-white, gray-yellow, or light brown. A properly functioning spark plug has a reddish-brown insulator skirt, an electrode gap between 0.8-0.9mm, and no signs of electrode burn. If the spark plugs are contaminated with oil or deposits but are not damaged, they can continue to be used after cleaning off the oil and deposits. If the spark plugs are severely damaged, with signs such as blistering at the top, black streaks, cracks, or melted electrodes, the cause of the damage should be identified. After troubleshooting, replace the spark plugs with new ones. Additionally, if the spark plugs appear black as if smoked, it indicates that the wrong heat range was selected or that the air-fuel mixture is too rich, or that engine oil is leaking into the combustion chamber.

My Elantra has been driven for nearly three years and covered over 40,000 kilometers. During the last maintenance, the technician mentioned that the original nickel alloy spark plugs need replacement. These standard spark plugs do have a relatively shorter lifespan, and the official manual also recommends inspection and replacement around 40,000 kilometers. If you notice a sudden increase in fuel consumption, jerky acceleration, or the car requiring two or three attempts to start when cold, it's highly likely that the spark plugs are worn out. After replacing them, the most noticeable improvement was the lighter throttle response and smoother engine sound. If you want to save hassle, upgrading to iridium-platinum spark plugs can last over 60,000 kilometers.

Last time I had my Elantra serviced, I took out a spark plug to check the electrode condition. Good grief, it was completely caked with carbon deposits and the gap had widened significantly - measured nearly 1.2mm with a wrench. The mechanic said most Hyundai vehicles come with standard NGK spark plugs that typically degrade after 30,000 to 50,000 kilometers due to metal fatigue and high ignition frequency. Especially for vehicles frequently stuck in traffic or driven aggressively, the electrode tips are more prone to erosion. I've prepared a set of specialized wrenches myself - as long as the ceramic body shows no cracks and the threads aren't stripped upon inspection, it can still be used. But it's best not to exceed five years or 60,000 kilometers, safety first.

The Elantra's maintenance manual clearly states: replace spark plugs every 60,000 km under normal usage conditions. But strictly following this is risky—I've seen too many cases where electrodes were completely worn out by 50,000 km in my years as a mechanic. Turbo engines operate at higher temperatures, which is even less friendly to spark plugs. My personal recommendation is to start preparing for replacement at 40,000–50,000 km, especially for the 1.4T engine—don't push its limits. DIY replacement isn't difficult either: first unplug the ignition coil connector, then slowly unscrew them using a 16mm magnetic socket. Remember to apply anti-seize compound to new spark plugs—tighten them fully plus an additional 1/4 turn; excessive force may strip the threads.


