
The coolant reservoir has MAX and MIN level marks on the side. When the engine is cold, add coolant if the level is below the MIN mark. The amount added should be between the MAX and MIN marks. Steps for replacing coolant are as follows: 1. Inspection: Conduct a thorough inspection first to check for cracks or signs of leakage in the pipes, with a focus on the five-way pipe. Coolant must flow through the five-way pipe before being distributed to different parts of the car to function. 2. Cleaning: Drain the old coolant and flush the liquid channels with clean water. Add clean water to the coolant reservoir, allowing it to continuously flow through the engine cooling system. Then, start the engine and let it idle for 3 to 5 minutes to circulate the water. Initially, the water coming out of the reservoir will be slightly pinkish. Continue adding clean water until the water coming out is clear. 3. Adding New Coolant: About an hour after draining, add new coolant through the radiator hose. Add another bottle of coolant to the reservoir until it is nearly full. Start the car and let it run for about 10 minutes. As some air is expelled from the cooling system, the coolant level will drop slightly. Add more coolant to top it up.

I've been driving an old car for years, and adding coolant is something that comes with experience. Generally, you should park and wait for the engine to cool completely, then open the hood and check the expansion tank. There are MAX and MIN lines—just fill it to the middle, not exceeding the MAX line, or it might spill out due to thermal expansion and waste coolant. In summer, the temperature is high, and the fluid level tends to drop, so take a quick look before each drive. In winter, to prevent freezing and cracking, keep the level neither too low nor too high. Also, remember to use a 50/50 mix of water and dedicated antifreeze—avoid pure tap water to prevent rust. Never open the cap when the engine is hot—steam can scald you. Occasionally adding a little is fine, but too much can overflow the hood and cause pressure issues. I check regularly to ensure no leaks—it's safe and hassle-free.

Having worked in the auto repair industry for over a decade, I must emphasize the importance of precise coolant level control. The key is to operate when the engine is cold: open the expansion tank to check the fluid level, keeping it between the MAX and MIN lines, ideally slightly below the MAX line. When refilling, use the manufacturer-recommended coolant or premixed solution—don't cut corners by adding too much water, as low concentration can corrode the system while high concentration impairs heat dissipation. When the engine heats up, the fluid level rises slightly; overfilling wastes coolant and risks leaks due to excessive pressure, while underfilling leads to insufficient cooling and potential engine block damage from overheating. By the way, different vehicle models have varying capacities—always refer to the owner's manual rather than guessing, a common mistake among beginners. Leakage-induced low coolant levels are a frequent repair case we encounter.

When I first learned to drive, I was also confused, but adding coolant is actually simple. Check the expansion tank a few hours after the engine has cooled down—the fluid level should be right at the midpoint between MIN and MAX. Use dedicated coolant and avoid mixing it with tap water. Add an appropriate amount without overflowing. Never touch it when the engine is hot—safety first. If the level is low during inspection, slowly top it up to the standard line, avoiding haste.

The coolant level in the cooling system directly affects heat dissipation efficiency. Improper levels can cause issues. Too much fluid may lead to thermal expansion and waste resources through overflow; too little can't adequately cool the engine, potentially causing overheating and severe damage. The best practice is to maintain the level near the lower edge of the MAX line when the engine is cold, using properly mixed antifreeze to ensure correct concentration. Frequent checks are needed during significant temperature fluctuations—add more during summer when evaporation is faster, and maintain standard levels in winter for freeze protection. Proper level maintenance prevents overheating, saves fuel, and extends engine lifespan.


