How Many Types of Motorcycle Gears Are There?
3 Answers
Motorcycle gears mainly consist of two types: the rotary gear and the international gear. Below are the relevant introductions: 1. Rotary Gear: The rotary gear is generally used in small-displacement engines and overhead camshaft engines, while the international gear is more commonly used in larger-displacement engines and chain-driven engines. The rotary gear cycles repeatedly between neutral and fourth or fifth gear. However, many underbone motorcycles with rotary gears now require the bike to be stopped before cycling through the gears, and during riding, it is semi-rotary, meaning you cannot shift directly from fourth gear to neutral. 2. International Gear: Nowadays, more and more motorcycles are adopting the international gear. Its neutral position is between first and second gear, with a half-gear gap on either side. First gear is engaged by pressing down, while second to fifth gears are engaged by lifting up.
Motorcycles generally have 5 to 6 forward gears plus a neutral gear (N), making up the total gear count. As an experienced rider, I find this design quite practical: start accelerating in 1st gear, gradually shift up to higher gears like 5th or 6th, and use the N gear when parked to avoid engine load. Different bike models have varying configurations—street bikes often feature 6 gears for flexibility, while cruisers may stick to 5 gears for steadiness. When shifting, avoid stomping abruptly; keep the clutch steady to prevent gear wear. A common beginner mistake is getting stuck in N while searching for 2nd gear, but practice smooth foot movements to master it. Fewer gears mean quicker acceleration but higher fuel consumption, while more gears save fuel but can be slightly cumbersome in urban riding—choose based on your habits. For daily rides, matching gears to engine RPM ensures better durability and longer journeys.
Motorcycles typically have 5 or 6 forward gears plus a neutral gear (N), which is the mainstream configuration. I find the shifting process the most exhilarating part of riding: the strong acceleration from 1st gear, the satisfying change in engine roar when upshifting, and the ultra-smooth experience in 6th gear during high-speed cruising. Gear design significantly impacts the riding experience—for instance, sport bikes with 6 gears offer fierce acceleration, while touring bikes with 5 gears provide stable handling. When learning to shift, take it slow: start practicing in low-speed areas to familiarize yourself with your bike's gear sequence (1-N-2-3-4-5 or 6), and avoid shifting mistakes in sharp turns or heavy traffic. Key reminder: Keep both hands firmly on the handlebars during gear changes to maintain balance and safety. For long-term riding, ensure chain lubrication to prevent gear stiffness.
