Most rental cars in the U.S. do not automatically come equipped with dedicated snow tires. They are typically fitted with standard all-season tires, which are designed for a variety of conditions but offer significantly less traction on ice and packed snow compared to true winter tires. However, you can often request a vehicle with snow tires, especially at rental locations in popular mountain or snowy destinations, usually for an additional fee and subject to availability. It is absolutely crucial to confirm this in advance and not assume your rental will be winter-ready.
The difference in performance is substantial. Winter tires are made from a softer rubber compound that stays pliable in freezing temperatures, and they feature deeper, more aggressive tread patterns designed to bite into snow and expel slush. All-season tires, in contrast, harden in cold weather, reducing grip. For example, a test by Tire Rack showed that a car with winter tires can come to a complete stop from 40 mph on an icy surface in nearly half the distance of a car with all-season tires.
Your ability to get a rental with snow tires depends heavily on the location and the time of year. Major airports in states like Colorado, Utah, or Vermont are more likely to have a fleet of 4x4 SUVs equipped for winter, but you must reserve one specifically. Simply selecting an "SUV" category does not guarantee winter tires. Always call the specific rental branch directly to verify.
If snow tires are not available, your next best option is to request a vehicle with all-wheel drive (AWD) or 4-wheel drive (4WD). While AWD/4WD helps with acceleration and stability, it does not improve braking distance on ice—only quality tires can do that. Regardless of your vehicle, practicing safe winter driving habits is essential.
| Tire Type | Ideal Temperature Range | Key Traction Advantage | Typical Stopping Distance on Ice (from 40 mph)* |
|---|
| Winter/Snow Tires | Below 45°F (7°C) | Superior grip on ice, packed snow, and in cold dry conditions | ~150 feet |
| All-Season Tires | Above 45°F (7°C) | Balanced performance in wet, dry, and mild conditions | ~280 feet |
| All-Terrain Tires | Varies | Better than all-season in loose snow; good for off-road | ~225 feet |
| Summer Performance Tires | Above 50°F (10°C) | Dangerous in cold; rubber hardens, offering almost no grip | >350 feet (and not recommended) |
| *Stopping distances are approximate and based on industry testing data for comparison purposes; actual results vary by vehicle and conditions. | | | |
