Yes, you can often transfer a license plate from one car to another, but the process and eligibility depend entirely on the specific laws of your state. The most common scenario where this is allowed is when you are replacing a vehicle and you are the registered owner of both cars. However, if you are selling a car, the plate typically stays with the seller (you), not the vehicle.
The general rule involves two key concepts: plate surrender and plate transfer. When you sell or dispose of a car, you usually must surrender the plates to the DMV, which cancels the registration. Alternatively, if you are getting a new vehicle, you can apply to transfer the registration and plates from the old one. This often saves you from paying new registration fees.
Key State-Specific Variables to Check:
| Variable | Common Scenarios | Examples |
|---|
| Personal vs. Special Plates | Standard-issue plates are often transferable; personalized/vanity plates usually are too, but may require a specific form. | New York generally allows transfers, but Pennsylvania requires a "Transfer of Registration" form (MV-1). |
| Family Transfers | Some states simplify transfers between immediate family members (spouse, parent-child). | California allows plate retention for family transfers, simplifying the process. |
| Fee Implications | Transferring a plate may avoid new registration fees, but you'll still pay a title and transfer tax. | In Texas, you can transfer plates to avoid new registration costs, but other fees apply. |
| Vehicle Type Compatibility | Plates are generally not transferable between different vehicle classes (e.g., from a car to a trailer). | You cannot transfer a passenger car plate to a commercial truck in most jurisdictions. |
| State-Specific Mandates | Some states have unique rules, like mandatory plate surrender upon sale. | Virginia requires sellers to return plates to the DMV before transferring liability. |
The safest first step is always to contact your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or visit its official website. Have the vehicle identification numbers (VINs) for both vehicles and your current registration document handy. Attempting to move a plate without proper authorization can result in fines or charges of operating an unregistered vehicle.
