Scrapping a car without a title in Michigan is generally not permitted. The title is the primary legal document proving you own the vehicle. However, there are specific, limited pathways to do it legally, primarily by obtaining replacement documentation from the Michigan Secretary of State. Attempting to scrap a car without proving ownership can lead to the scrapyard refusing acceptance and potential legal issues, as it raises red flags about the vehicle's origins.
The most reliable method is to apply for a duplicate title. If you are the legal owner, you can visit a Secretary of State branch office with your driver's license, the vehicle identification number (VIN), and the required fee. If there is a lien on the car, you must resolve that first. For vehicles that are very old, abandoned on your property, or where the owner is deceased, the process becomes more complex. You may need to pursue a court-ordered title or use a certificate of vehicle scrapping form (TR-11), but this often requires involvement from a licensed scrapyard and law enforcement to verify the vehicle isn't stolen.
The following table outlines the primary documents accepted by most licensed scrapyards or salvage yards in Michigan, along with key considerations.
| Acceptable Document for Scrapping | Key Requirements & Conditions | Typical Processing Time | Potential Complications |
|---|
| Original Title | Signed over by the legal owner(s) listed. | Immediate at scrapyard. | None if properly executed. |
| Duplicate Title | Applied for by the legal owner at the Secretary of State. | 2-3 weeks via mail. | Liens must be cleared before application. |
| Court-Ordered Title | A judgment from a Michigan court verifying ownership. | Several weeks to months. | Requires legal filing and court hearing. |
| Certificate of Vehicle Scrapping (TR-11) | For vehicles that cannot be titled. Requires inspection and verification. | Varies based on inspections. | Strictly for vehicles that are crushed or shredded, not for resale. |
The safest course of action is always to start with the Michigan Secretary of State. Contact them to understand the exact paperwork needed for your specific situation. A reputable scrapyard will insist on proper documentation to protect themselves and you from inadvertently handling stolen property.
