
Transmission fluid can be changed without using a machine; manual fluid replacement (gravity drain method) is an alternative, requiring four to six liters of transmission fluid. Different vehicle models have varying replacement intervals. Below are the recommended replacement cycles for transmission fluid: Manual Transmission: Manual transmission fluid is generally recommended to be replaced every three years or approximately 100,000 kilometers. Automatic Transmission: Automatic transmission fluid is typically recommended for replacement every two years or around 40,000 kilometers. Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT): CVT fluid is usually advised to be replaced every two years or roughly 60,000 kilometers. The methods for changing transmission fluid are as follows: Loosen the drain plug at the bottom of the transmission to drain the old fluid before refilling. Remove the transmission oil pan directly for draining and refilling: This method is more thorough than the previous one, as it removes impurities settled at the bottom of the oil pan. Automatic transmission fluid replacement using a circulation machine: A smart circulation machine enables dynamic fluid replacement, filtering and cleaning sludge and impurities inside the automatic transmission.

I've been repairing cars for twenty years, so I have a lot to say about changing transmission fluid. Of course, you can do it without a machine—just use the gravity drain method. Lift the car, unscrew the drain plug to let the old fluid flow out, then pour in the new fluid. I've seen many old cars using this method for over a decade without any issues. The key is the low cost, saving you the expense of renting equipment. However, there are two things to note: the fluid change interval should be shortened to around 30,000 kilometers, and only about 70% of the old fluid can be drained. Also, remember to replace the transmission filter at the same time. Those shops pushing machines always claim gravity draining isn't thorough enough, but for regular family cars, it's really not necessary.

Last time I went for maintenance, I chatted with the mechanic about this. He said that 90% of repair shops now have a flushing machine, but if you really want to save money, you can do it yourself. Just get a jack to lift the car, find the correct drain plug location, prepare four liters of new oil and an oil drain pan, and you're good to go. The transmission oil pan bolt is usually very visible. That time, I finished the job in half an hour. The biggest advantage of gravity draining is avoiding the potential oil pressure impact from the flushing machine, which is more friendly to older transmissions. However, it's recommended to change the oil when the engine is cold, as the fluid flows better and is easier to drain completely. Make sure the oil type matches—mixing oils of different standards is much more serious than using the wrong refilling method.

After years of studying car maintenance, I've learned that transmission fluid changes depend on the specific model. For my old manual Jeep, a simple gravity drain is perfectly sufficient, costing less than 200 yuan each time. But for automatic transmissions with torque converters, especially precision units like ZF 8-speeds, it's worth spending an extra 300-400 yuan for a machine flush. Gravity draining only replaces 60% of old fluid, leaving metal particles to contaminate new fluid. A pro tip: tilting the transmission 15 degrees during gravity draining can remove 10% more residual fluid.


