
Well, after trying to decipher a PDF that appears to be written in a language only a vintage computer could love, let's get to the heart of your question. The "worth" of a Canadian dollar back in 1880 can be looked at in a couple of fun ways: what it could buy you, and what it was worth compared to other money.
First, let's talk about purchasing power. A single Canadian dollar in 1880 had the power of roughly $34 in today's money. It wasn't a trivial amount. This was an era when a general laborer might earn about a dollar for a full day's work. So, that one dollar represented a significant chunk of a person's livelihood. You could have bought a substantial amount of groceries or other goods for what we'd now consider pocket change.
Second, if you were a worldly traveler in 1880, you'd find your Canadian dollar was refreshingly simple to convert. Thanks to the gold standard, the Canadian dollar was on par with the U.S. dollar. That's right, one Canadian dollar was worth exactly one American dollar. This made cross-border dealings delightfully straightforward. Against the British pound sterling, the dominant currency of the time, your Canadian dollar was worth a bit less, with about $4.86 CAD needed to equal one pound.


