
In the U.S., there is no single federal definition of full-time work, but most standards fall between 30 and 40 hours per week. For ACA purposes, the IRS defines full-time as 130 hours per month, while the Department of Labor often uses 35 hours or more. The traditional 40-hour workweek remains common, and hours beyond 40 typically qualify for overtime for non-exempt employees.

The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) does not define what qualifies as full-time or part-time employment. These classifications are generally determined by the employer. Whether an employee is labeled full-time or part-time does not change how the FLSA applies, nor does it impact wage and fringe benefit requirements under the Service Contract Act or the Davis-Bacon and Related Acts.

For most full-time , the common expectation is about eight hours of work per day, usually with a lunch break lasting 30 minutes to an hour. In many non-shift roles, employers define broad “core business hours,” such as 6 a.m. to 6 p.m., and allow flexibility within that window as long as employees complete their hours and deliver results. Schedules vary greatly by job and industry.


