
Most foreign workers seeking a Canadian work permit must first secure a job offer from a Canadian employer. Many positions require the employer to obtain an LMIA, though some are exempt. The applicant then applies online through IRCC, uploads required documents, pays application and biometrics fees, and provides biometrics before a decision is made.

Canada has updated its work permit rules so that most foreign nationals who are already in the country can no longer apply at a port of entry. Applications for both new work permits and extensions must now be completed online. Those applying from outside Canada may still be eligible to request a permit upon arrival, depending on their case.

Canada has two main work permit types: employer-specific, tied to a particular job, employer, and location, and open, allowing work for most employers without a job offer or LMIA. Required documents include a job offer, LMIA if needed, passport, proof of qualifications, and sometimes proof of funds or a medical exam. Applications can be submitted online or at a visa application center.


