
When driving in heavy rain, the engine will not take in water. Generally, water enters through the intake. As long as the water does not reach this height, it will not enter the engine. However, it is best not to drive during heavy rain. Indicators of wading depth: The maximum wading depth is one of the important indicators for evaluating a car's off-road capability. It refers to the deepest water a car can pass through safely. Principles of wading depth: When driving through streams or rivers where the water depth exceeds the lower edge of the car door, do not forget that the car will lose traction. This is because the car body will float in the water, reducing the effective weight that presses the car onto the riverbed to generate traction.

Driving in heavy rain can indeed lead to water entering the engine, primarily because rainwater is sucked in through the intake pipe. I personally experienced this once when driving through a large puddle. The water was too deep, and the splashes that entered the engine caused it to stall immediately. After researching later, I learned that the air intake for most cars is located in the lower part of the engine compartment. Once the water depth exceeds the midpoint of the wheel hub, the risk becomes very high. Water entering the cylinders can cause a hydraulic lock phenomenon, damaging internal components and resulting in costly repairs. I usually advise friends to check their vehicle manuals in advance to understand the specific wading depth limits, avoid waterlogged areas during the rainy season, and maintain a steady speed. Safety first—don’t risk driving through deep water.

Having driven for many years, I know that engine water intake during heavy rain is not uncommon. The main issue arises from driving through deep water, where rainwater gets sucked into the engine, causing it to stall instantly and potentially severely damage the pistons and cylinder block. The key is to avoid driving into deep water areas, such as flooded urban roads—it's best to detour. It's advisable to measure the water depth and ensure it doesn't exceed the chassis height. SUVs might handle water slightly better, but don't push your luck. Regularly check the sealing of the intake system during maintenance; even temporarily wrapping it with tape can help. If water enters the engine, turn it off immediately and arrange for a tow to prevent secondary damage. Developing good habits can save you a lot of trouble.

The engine is at risk of water intake during heavy rain driving, especially when water levels are high, as rainwater can flow into the intake pipe. The mechanism involves the air filter drawing in moisture-laden air into the combustion chamber, where it compresses into steam and expands, potentially causing malfunctions. I've studied several cases, and the standard wading depth is around 20 cm, depending on the specific vehicle design. When crossing water, maintain a slow speed to minimize wave splash. Water ingress can lead to severe consequences, possibly requiring replacement of entire engine components. It's advisable to check the weather before driving to avoid high-risk periods.


