Will the Engine Get Flooded If the Car Is Parked on the Roadside and Submerged?
4 Answers
Parking a car outdoors during heavy rain generally won't cause water ingress, but if the water level rises above half of the tires, the engine may get flooded. The hazards of a water-damaged vehicle include the following two points: 1. Interior Impact: Prolonged soaking can cause deformation, roughness, and odors in materials such as carpets and seats, leading to bacterial growth. Moisture in the wiring harness under the carpet can cause short circuits due to dampness. These soaked components are best replaced to avoid long-term water damage effects. 2. Door Trim Impact: The sound insulation foam inside the door trim needs replacement after water exposure. The four-wheel bearings must also be replaced because their seals contain lubricating grease, which can corrode and degrade if not replaced, compromising lubrication and affecting driving safety.
It's quite risky if water submerges the exhaust pipe, but the real killer is when it reaches the air intake. Once, my car was stuck in floodwater with the water level just above half of the tire height. When the repair shop disassembled the engine, they found the intake manifold full of muddy water. Typically, the air intake of a sedan is located near the lower edge of the hood, and if the water level exceeds the centerline of the wheel hub, it's basically dangerous. Nowadays, many cars have their air intakes hidden on the sides of the grille, with their actual height about 10 cm lower than the tire centerline. In such cases, never attempt to start the engine, or the connecting rods could bend. After towing it to the repair shop, the spark plugs must be removed to drain the water. Replacing the air filter is a minor issue; the real trouble comes when water enters the crankcase.
Check how deep your tires are submerged! My neighbor's SUV got flooded up to three-quarters of the wheel hub during the last heavy rain, and the next day they insisted on starting the engine—resulting in complete engine failure. I recommend bringing a stick to measure the water depth; it's very dangerous if it exceeds 35 cm for sedans or 40 cm for SUVs. Special reminder for cars with auto start-stop: some vehicles might unexpectedly restart the engine during wading, leading to immediate damage. If you encounter flooding, avoid touching the key at all costs. The safest move is to disconnect the negative battery terminal, wait for the water to recede, and then call a tow truck to lift the front of the car and tow it away. This way, any residual water in the cylinders can drain out through the exhaust pipe.
Whether water enters the engine depends on the air filter box position. Last time I repaired a flooded Focus, it suffered cylinder scoring in just 35cm water depth because its intake was hidden behind the right front wheel housing. Here's a trick: Open the hood and trace forward along the air filter box - the opening at the front end of that thick black plastic pipe is the life-or-death line. If water exceeds this point, don't even open the car door. Prolonged soaking of chassis wiring costs more to repair than the engine. Some vehicles have ECUs mounted on chassis beams - replacement costs over 10,000 yuan if flooded. After water recedes, remember to lift the bottom sealing strips - they take at least half a month to dry completely.
