
The dashboard will display a battery power symbol when the car battery is low on power. The effects of a depleted battery on the car include unstable engine idling; reduced actual fuel injection by the engine; weakened ignition energy; inability to deactivate the anti-theft alarm; locking of the audio system; and malfunctioning of related systems. The method for charging a car battery is to connect the positive terminal of the charger to the positive terminal of the car battery and the negative terminal of the charger to the negative terminal of the battery; pressing the charge button will initiate charging. Precautions for battery charging include: a battery voltage 10% below the rated voltage will cause the battery to deplete; avoid water entering the battery during charging; the battery should be charged directly without removal to prevent data loss. During the use of the car, avoid leaving the car parked in an open parking lot for extended periods. If long-term parking is necessary, the battery should be removed to prevent it from becoming unusable due to depletion. If the car fails to start after multiple attempts, check the ignition coil circuit or fuel system for issues instead of repeatedly attempting to start the car, which can lead to excessive battery discharge and damage. Over time, batteries will self-discharge and eventually become unusable, so even if the car is not in use, it should be started periodically to charge the battery. Additionally, the battery terminals should be cleaned regularly and coated with specialized grease to protect them and extend the battery's lifespan.

I just had a battery issue last week. When starting the cold engine, the headlights were noticeably dim, and the tachometer was jerking like it was convulsing. The most obvious sign was actually that red battery warning light on the dashboard lighting up—it looks like a small square box with plus and minus signs. This usually signals either the alternator has stopped working or the battery is drained. If you notice the power windows suddenly moving slower or the infotainment screen rebooting, it's almost certain the battery is on its last legs. My advice is to immediately turn off the engine and shut down power-hungry devices like the AC and stereo. Like that time I stubbornly tried to drive to the repair shop, only to break down completely halfway there.

After driving a taxi for twenty years, here's a down-to-earth trick to check your battery status: turn the key to the ON position without starting the engine, and observe the dashboard. If the oil light is on but the battery light isn't, it means the battery is healthy; if both lights are off, there's a wiring issue. Modern cars are smarter—they display text warnings when the battery is low, like a yellow 'Battery Charging Fault' alert. With my aging eyesight, I pay special attention to the voltage display: be cautious if it's below 12 volts before starting, and if it drops below 13.5 volts while driving, it means the alternator isn't charging. Keeping a portable jump starter is crucial—I once relied on it to get out of a tight spot during an early morning shift change.

I've studied vehicle electrical systems. When the battery is abnormal, the instrument panel reacts in three levels: with a slight power loss, there may be no alarm at all, but the start-stop function will fail; with a moderate power loss, besides the battery warning light, the electronic power steering icon will also flash; with a deep power loss, all the car lights will flash wildly, and the dashboard will jump around like electronic fireworks. Once, using a diagnostic tool, I discovered an interesting fact—when the alternator output voltage drops below 11 volts, the air conditioning automatically shuts off to reserve power for the starting system. I recommend developing the habit of observing whether the instrument panel self-check lights turn off normally before starting the car.

During car repairs, many car owners have asked this question. Battery warnings vary by vehicle grade: economy cars only show a red battery symbol; mid-range cars display 'Please check the charging system' in the center of the dashboard; luxury cars are more exaggerated—for example, BMWs may show a pop-up countdown estimating remaining battery power. Once, while working on an Audi Q5, an aging battery triggered over thirty error codes throughout the vehicle, even causing the electronic parking brake to fail. A simple test can determine if the battery needs replacement: turn on the high beams at night and honk the horn. If the horn sounds weak and the lights dim, it's time to replace the battery.


