Will the ABS Anti-lock Braking System Increase Braking Distance?
2 Answers
ABS anti-lock braking system will shorten the braking distance. Functions of ABS: The anti-lock braking system can improve the safety factor of emergency braking while driving. In other words, for vehicles without ABS, when emergency braking is applied in critical situations, the tires are prone to lock up, meaning the steering wheel cannot be turned, thereby increasing the risk factor and potentially leading to severe consequences. Precautions for using ABS: During ABS braking, the rapid retraction and release actions of the brake calipers will frequently compress high-pressure brake fluid, producing noticeable noise, and the brake pedal may vibrate and push back against the foot. Do not be disturbed by these phenomena while driving. In emergency situations, use ABS braking without hesitation, firmly pressing the brake pedal all the way down and not releasing it.
I've driven quite a few cars in my life, and ABS performs remarkably well on slippery roads, significantly reducing braking distance because the wheels don't completely lock up and skid. However, when performing a full emergency stop on dry pavement, you might notice the braking distance is slightly longer. ABS fine-tunes the braking to keep the wheels gripping and prevent loss of control, which sacrifices a bit of deceleration efficiency for directional stability. I've tested it on a sunny highway, and indeed, the car stops a tad slower, but safety is more important—losing control is far more dangerous. Most new cars nowadays come equipped with ABS, making driving more reassuring. In emergencies, you don't need to hesitate; just stomp on the brake pedal and let the system handle it.