Will an automatic transmission vehicle roll back when starting on a slope?
2 Answers
Automatic transmission vehicles can also roll back when starting on a slope, depending on the steepness of the slope and how deeply the driver presses the accelerator pedal. When starting on a slope, if the driving force is not increased and only relies on the idle speed of the engine, especially for small-displacement models, the force of the slope may exceed the driving force provided by components such as the friction plates in the transmission, resulting in the vehicle rolling back. To prevent rolling back, when starting on a slope, you should keep your foot on the brake or pull the handbrake tightly while shifting from the P gear to the driving gear. When starting, wait for the power output to increase before releasing the brake or handbrake to complete the slope start.
When I start my automatic car on a slope, it hardly ever rolls back, thanks to the clever design of the automatic transmission. The torque converter inside the transmission can maintain the engine speed after you release the brake, keeping the car stationary for a short time without rolling backward. Nowadays, newer cars are even more advanced, with most equipped with a Hill Start Assist System (HAS). It detects when you're on a slope and automatically applies the brakes briefly, waiting for you to press the accelerator before moving forward. Once, when I drove my friend's vintage car up a slope without any assist system, it did roll back a bit—fortunately, I reacted quickly. So, the key is to ensure your car is in good condition and not to overlook routine maintenance, like checking brake fluid and the engine. Overall, automatic transmissions make hill starts simple and safe, whereas manual transmissions really test your skills.