
According to previous regulations, a driver's license would be downgraded after accumulating 12 penalty points. However, with the implementation of new regulations on April 1, 2022, holders of an A2 driver's license who accumulate 12 penalty points in a single scoring cycle will no longer face downgrading. Instead, the license holder must participate in the study and examination of Subject 1 to clear the penalty points and retrieve their driver's license. The A2 license permits the holder to drive tractor-trailers, which can tow heavy and medium-duty full trailers or semi-trailers. Here, I would like to explain what a trailer is. Trailers are divided into two types: full trailers and semi-trailers. A full trailer bears the total weight of the load itself, while a semi-trailer shares part of the load's weight with the tractor. Only drivers holding an A2 license can operate such tractor-trailers; even those with an A1 license cannot drive them. To downgrade an A2 driver's license, one must visit the local Vehicle Office. Before processing, the driver needs to bring their ID card and driver's license: 1. An A2 license downgrade will result in a B1 or B2 license (i.e., a B1 or B2 driver's license). The A2 license corresponds to tractor-trailers, the B1 license to medium-sized buses, and the B2 license to large trucks. Other vehicle types that an A2 license holder can drive include: B1 (medium-sized buses), B2 (large trucks), C1 (small cars), C2 (small automatic transmission cars), C3 (low-speed trucks), C4 (three-wheeled cars), and M (wheeled self-propelled machinery). Article 68 of the new traffic regulations stipulates that holders of large passenger vehicle, tractor-trailer, city bus, medium-sized passenger vehicle, or large truck driver's licenses must have their highest permitted driving qualification revoked under the following circumstances. The Vehicle Management Office will notify the driver to complete the downgrade and license exchange within 30 days: 1. Being involved in a traffic accident resulting in death and bearing equal or greater responsibility, without constituting a crime. 2. Accumulating 12 penalty points in a single scoring cycle. 3. Failing to undergo inspection for three consecutive scoring cycles. A driver's license, officially known as a motor vehicle driver's license or simply 'license,' is a legal document required for operating motor vehicles. Driving a motor vehicle requires certain skills. Those lacking such skills should not drive recklessly, as it may lead to traffic accidents. Generally, individuals without a license are not permitted to drive on public roads. However, for those who have acquired safe driving skills, the document permitting them to drive is the 'driver's license,' which serves as a 'certificate of permission.' The authorization to drive is granted through the issuance of a driver's license. This indicates that obtaining a driver's license is a formal process that must be conducted by a designated authority. Internationally, a driver's license is defined as 'a document issued by the competent authority permitting the holder to drive a motor vehicle.' In China, a driver's license is defined as a legal credential issued by the management department to individuals who have learned and mastered traffic regulations and driving skills, after passing the required examinations, permitting them to drive specific types of motor vehicles.

Recently, I heard a senior driving instructor at the driving school discussing this topic. It turns out that after deducting all 12 points, you are indeed required to attend a mandatory study session and take an exam. However, as long as you complete and pass the Subject 1 exam within 7 days, there won't be any issues. I specifically checked the latest traffic regulations, which clearly state that heavy-duty towing trailers are classified as key vehicle types. Once all points are deducted, the system will automatically trigger the downgrade process. I recommend you immediately download the 12123 app to check your status. If it shows 'Required to attend full-score education,' you need to act quickly. Only after completing the course and passing the exam can you retain your A2 license. I often see people on the road who delay until the deadline and get downgraded directly to C1, which is a huge loss.

As a veteran semi-truck driver with ten years of experience, I must remind you: Last time, a colleague in my fleet got 12 penalty points, and the traffic app 12123 directly locked his account. He had to attend a seven-day course at the vehicle management office and pass the subject one test before his account was unblocked. Pay special attention to the three new red lines in the regulations: 1) Getting 12 points during the probation period will definitely result in a downgrade; 2) Serious violations like drunk driving or speeding over 50% will also lead to a downgrade; 3) Accumulating 12 points twice within a scoring cycle means you'll have to retake even the subject three test. Now, you can offset up to 6 points through legal study—if you find your points running low, hurry up and start studying.

Just helped a relative with this last week. After accumulating 12 penalty points, the DMV will mail a notice, and if not addressed within 30 days, the license will be suspended via public announcement. I accompanied him to queue up at 6 AM, bringing original ID and driver's license for a seven-day safety education course—the hardest part was the final written test. The staff mentioned that downgrading from an A2 to a C1M license requires a three-year wait before upgrading again, plus retaking both the road and driving tests. It's best to clear points at least three months before the scoring cycle ends for purposes.

Those who have driven heavy trucks all know this rule: forget about 12 points, now even 9 points deducted means you have to go for review and study. Last time I heard the traffic police lecture, it's a mandatory rule that a tractor driver's license will be downgraded after deducting 12 points, but there's a loophole for remedy—the points will be cleared after passing the exam. The key is to take the subject one test within 20 days, and the random questions on the test computer are much harder than the driving test. The secret trick we veteran drivers have summarized is: answering questions in the 12123 app can add 6 points, and handling company violations before the annual inspection is the most reliable way to deal with point deductions.

Last year when handling such cases, I came across the regulation: Holding an A2 license and driving a tractor with 12 points deducted will automatically trigger a downgrade annotation in the vehicle office's records. However, procedurally, three steps must be completed: 1. Attend a seven-day specialized training after the license is suspended; 2. Score above 90 points in the subject one exam; 3. The vehicle management office reviews and archives the case. As long as the full process is completed, the system will restore the A2 qualification the next day. It's important to note that drunk driving or drug-impaired driving will immediately lock the records and trigger a downgrade, a situation beyond redemption. It's advisable to install a dashcam to prevent fraud, which can save a lot of trouble.


