Why is the steering wheel on the left in China?

[TessaRose]

China's steering wheel is on the left because: China's traffic rules require driving on the right side, and drivers with the steering wheel on the right cannot see the traffic conditions and road conditions behind them. The car steering wheel is a wheel-shaped device that controls the driving direction. It is connected to the steering shaft through splines, converting the force applied by the driver to the edge of the steering wheel into torque and transmitting it to the steering shaft. The buttons on the steering wheel include: 1. SET for setting speed; 2. CNL for canceling cruise control; 3. RES for resuming cruise control; 4. Up and down for volume adjustment. Precautions for using the car steering wheel are: 1. Do not turn the steering wheel to the extreme when turning; 2. Avoid forcibly twisting the steering wheel.

[OGenesis]

I remember that the steering wheel in China is on the left mainly because the nationwide right-hand traffic rule was implemented after 1946, following the standards of the United States and many continental countries. Before that, some regions drove on the left with right-hand drive, similar to the UK. After the rule change, the steering wheel was moved to the left. This adjustment was quite reasonable—considering the driver's position allows for better observation of roadside conditions, and when parking, the door can be opened directly without blocking the road, reducing accident risks. Additionally, road designs like curves and intersections require unified right-hand coordination, improving overall safety and efficiency. Once accustomed, driving feels much smoother. Having the steering wheel on the right would feel awkward, especially in congested cities where roadside parking is much more convenient. Globally, this rule avoids traffic confusion and simplifies vehicle manufacturing for cross-border use.

[SanTalia]

The left-side steering wheel is closely related to safe driving. In right-hand traffic systems, having the steering wheel on the left makes it easier for drivers to assess road conditions. This design considers avoiding direct impact on the driver's seat during frontal collisions and facilitates overtaking by providing better visibility of oncoming traffic. China's adoption of left-hand drive historically had policy influences, but fundamentally it optimizes viewing angles and operational convenience. When driving on highways, I noticed that left-side steering allows for easier directional control with the left hand while the right hand assists, making it more stable when navigating curves. Unified rules prevent confusion, especially during nighttime driving when reduced light reflection obstruction enhances reaction speed. Similar regulations exist in many European countries, where standardization improves maintenance efficiency and driver training.

[DelMichael]

Chinese traffic regulations mandate driving on the right side of the road, hence the steering wheel is naturally positioned on the left to ensure the driver's seat is on the roadside. This design is legally enforced to prevent confusion in scenarios like parking coordination or pedestrian crossings. Culturally, adopting the American standard enhances international uniformity. Simple test drives reveal that steering wheel placement affects driving rhythm, with left-hand drive vehicles feeling more natural on right-side traffic roads, reducing visual blind spots. The standardization has shown significant benefits in lowering accident rates.

[OMatteo]

Globally, the position of the steering wheel depends on whether driving is on the left or right side of the road. China, like the US, drives on the right with left-hand drive, while Japan drives on the left with right-hand drive, which is the opposite. The choice of left-hand drive is often due to historical decisions and economic factors, facilitating the integration of transportation networks, such as easier highway interchanges. I once traveled and experienced the inconvenience of right-hand drive cars in countries that drive on the left, finding it awkward and prone to accidents under right-side driving rules. Unified standards simplify car imports and production, significantly improving road safety.