
Why is the drained engine oil black? The reason is that the oil change interval is too long. Engine oil primarily lubricates various components inside the engine, especially playing a crucial role in lubricating pistons and cylinder walls. The combustion byproducts in this process form dark-colored viscous substances. Engine oil, motor oil, or engine lubricant is a substance enhanced with additives in base oil, mainly containing anti-wear additives, detergents, dispersants, and multi-grade oil viscosity index improvers. The main functions of engine oil are to reduce friction and wear on moving parts, remove sludge (one function of dispersants) and varnish (function of detergents) from the engine, neutralize acids produced by fuel combustion and lubricant oxidation (function of detergents), improve piston ring sealing, and cool the engine by carrying away heat from moving components.

I remember the first time I changed my oil, I was startled to see the old oil so black and thought the engine was broken. The mechanic explained that this is completely normal: after running thousands of kilometers inside the engine, the oil absorbs various contaminants, such as carbon particles from combustion, metal shavings, and dust. Just like a filter cleaning dust in a room, blackened oil means it's doing its job by trapping dirt to protect the engine. As long as you follow the manufacturer’s recommended intervals—such as every six months or every 5,000 to 10,000 kilometers—black oil is actually a sign of health. However, if you notice the oil is unusually thick or has a strange odor, it’s time to check the engine, as there might be a leak or worn components. Regular maintenance can significantly extend your engine’s lifespan.

As someone who has been driving for ten years, I'm used to seeing black engine oil during every oil change. In urban areas with frequent traffic jams, the engine accumulates more carbon deposits and fuel residues, causing the oil to turn black quickly. Actually, this is proof that the oil is performing its cleaning function—it absorbs various impurities inside the engine, protecting parts from rust or seizing. From my personal experience: avoiding sudden acceleration and reducing frequent short-distance starts can help keep the oil cleaner. If the oil gets too black, don’t panic—first check if the oil change interval has been exceeded. If it's still black under normal conditions, inspect the air filter and driving environment, as dusty conditions can accelerate oil contamination. Developing a habit of regular oil changes will keep your car running smoothly with fewer issues.

After changing engine oil for so many years, the black appearance has never been an issue. The oil turns black primarily because it cleans engine contaminants like soot and metal debris during operation. As long as you change the oil regularly, it acts as a cleaning guardian; if it gets too black and isn't changed, the oil quality deteriorates, affecting lubrication. Don't wait until the oil light comes on for maintenance—stick to the schedule in the manual.


