
The reasons for antifreeze reduction: Antifreeze is considered a consumable item, and under continuous high temperatures, it will evaporate to some extent. However, it could also be due to leaks. Damage to the radiator gasket, overflow tank, water pump mating surface, or loose pipe fittings in the cooling system may all result in antifreeze leakage. It is essential to promptly visit an auto repair shop for maintenance, as a lack of antifreeze can cause varying degrees of impact. If the antifreeze is insufficient (below the MIN mark), the primary issue is the lack of an effective cooling effect, which can easily lead to "boiling over" (excessive temperature) during high-speed operation. Additionally, the viscosity of the engine oil will decrease over time, leading to wear on engine components. If a leak or insufficient antifreeze is detected, immediate action must be taken to address the issue.

My old Accord also had the issue of rapid coolant loss last year. Upon inspection, we found a tiny crack in the radiator that only leaked when the engine was hot. The mechanic later said aging hoses could cause the same problem, especially plastic T-joints which tend to become brittle and crack. In winter, remember to check under the car for pinkish water stains after parking - coolant system hoses and water pump seals are common leakage points. The worst-case scenario is a blown head gasket, where coolant mixes with engine oil (look for milky foam on the oil cap - immediate repair needed). Pro tip: For cars over 5 years old, keep a bottle of matching coolant in the trunk and top up periodically before the warning light comes on.

When I ran a repair shop, I dealt with many cases of abnormal coolant issues. Some cars had internal leaks in the heater core, emitting a sweet smell when the heater was on, and the floor mats would feel damp. A poorly sealed radiator cap can cause slow evaporation of the coolant, which is often overlooked. Turbocharged cars require special attention to the intercooler connections, as metal expansion and contraction can lead to leaks. A quick detection tip: Squeeze the upper radiator hose when the engine is cold—if it feels soft, it indicates a vacuum leak in the system, meaning there's definitely a sealing issue somewhere. The safest practice is to check the coolant level in the overflow tank weekly; if it drops more than half a centimeter, a thorough inspection is needed.

Last month, I just dealt with this issue on my family's grocery-getter car. It was the aging O-ring on the thermostat housing, and a fifty-yuan replacement fixed it. The mechanic said turbocharged cars' heater pipes are particularly prone to leaks—my neighbor's German car took three repairs to locate the leak point. Now, every time I wash the car, I glance at the coolant reservoir's level mark and top it up with distilled water as an emergency measure if it's below the minimum line. A reminder to everyone: never mix different colored antifreeze. Last time, I saw someone mix red and green, which clogged the entire cooling system.

My experience with modified cars has taught me that coolant loss needs to be analyzed case by case. Aggressive driving can easily cause excessive pressure in the cooling system, and the seams of an old radiator might burst. Turbocharged vehicles require extra attention to the sealing of intercoolers and radiators. During my last track day, I noticed the overflow tube of the auxiliary tank kept dripping, and a post-event inspection revealed slightly loose cylinder head bolts causing minor internal leakage. For daily monitoring, observe the exhaust—thick white smoke with a sweet smell could indicate a blown head gasket. Regularly testing the freezing point with a coolant tester is also crucial, as insufficient concentration affects cooling efficiency.


