Why Is Car Loan Cheaper?

[OReagan]

Paying in full is actually cheaper than taking a loan when buying a car. Below are detailed introductions to both payment methods: 1. Paying in full: (1) Advantages: Full payment means settling the car price at once, avoiding many fees like handling charges and interest. The process is fast with short approval time, and you can often pick up the car the same day. For insurance purchases, you won’t be bound by loan contract restrictions. (2) Disadvantages: Requires a large sum of money upfront, which can be inconvenient for cash flow needs, and the purchased vehicle immediately enters a depreciation cycle. 2. Car loan: (1) Advantages: No need for a large upfront payment—only 20% down payment is required, with some lenders even offering "zero down payment." The remaining funds can be used for investments to generate more wealth. Additionally, a car loan allows early use of the vehicle, providing convenience. (2) Disadvantages: Car loans come with strict conditions, cumbersome approval processes, and additional costs like interest and handling fees. They also increase the risk of falling into loan traps, such as bundled sales or mandatory insurance purchases from the dealership during the loan period.

[LaSarah]

From a banking friend, I learned that car loans are cheaper mainly because banks are very shrewd with their calculations. Their cost of funds is low, as the interest they pay to peers or depositors isn't high, and they can earn a spread by lending the money out with a slight markup. Moreover, cars have collateral value, making the risk much lower than unsecured loans, with a lower bad debt rate, so banks dare to lower interest rates. Additionally, car loan terms are short, with principal recovered in just one or two years, ensuring quick capital turnover. This allows banks to profit from small margins but high volume, making it more cost-effective. On top of that, banks compete with auto finance companies for customers, occasionally offering interest subsidy promotions, which overall makes consumers feel it's a good deal. Of course, banks also prioritize long-term customer retention, such as pushing credit cards or wealth management products, which generate more profit in the long run.

[VonArabella]

I've changed several cars myself and realized that cheap car loans are essentially a sales promotion tactic by dealers. On the surface, 4S shops appear to make no profit with transparent pricing, but they actually recoup through hidden profits like loan service fees, mandatory accessories, and insurance rebates. Financial companies also cooperate with manufacturers to boost sales, such as offering three-year interest-free financing for popular models. While they seemingly earn less interest, they actually achieve sales targets through volume. Plus, with inflation, paying 5,000 yuan monthly now means the actual repayment pressure is lighter three years later due to currency depreciation. Most importantly, it lowers your decision threshold—you don't need to save up the full amount to drive away, and the remaining money could earn more in a savings account than the loan interest.

[Chris]

A friend in finance mentioned that the core reason for low auto loan interest rates is risk pricing. Vehicles, as collateral, have high liquidity—if payments stop, they can be auctioned off quickly with minimal capital loss. Banks benefit from large capital volumes, which dilute costs, and automated approval systems that save on labor expenses, making their overall costs much lower than those of small loan companies. Additionally, the central bank's regulation of market rates has led to a generally relaxed lending environment. More importantly, strict customer qualification screening ensures only those with high credit scores qualify for low-interest rates, while lower-quality applicants are outright rejected. With this system running smoothly, banks naturally prefer to offer competitive rates to attract high-quality customers.