Why does the motorcycle spark plug often get flooded?
2 Answers
Motorcycle spark plugs frequently getting flooded may be due to an overly rich air-fuel mixture, excessively high oil level, weak spark, leakage, abnormal ignition by the igniter, or mechanical faults. Methods to determine if the spark plug is damaged: Remove the spark plug and observe its appearance color to assess its condition. A normal spark plug's insulator skirt and electrodes should appear gray-white, gray-yellow, or light brown. If the spark plug is oily or has deposits, the spark plug itself is not damaged. If the top of the spark plug shows signs of blistering, black streaks, etc.
Having ridden motorcycles for over a decade, the frequent issue of spark plug flooding is truly frustrating, mainly caused by excessive throttle twisting during startup or improper operation leading to excess fuel intake. During cold starts, the low engine temperature results in incomplete combustion, making it easier for fuel to accumulate and soak the spark plug; incorrect carburetor adjustments, such as issues with the needle height causing excessive fuel supply, and aged spark plugs with widened gaps can worsen the situation. Long-term occurrences can affect ignition efficiency and even damage the engine. It's advisable to first try gently twisting the throttle for a slow start to allow the engine to warm up, developing good habits to prevent flooding issues, and regularly checking the spark plug condition and fuel system cleanliness for safer and more reliable operation.