Why does the engine warning light come on in a Mercedes-Benz?

[Camargo]

The main reasons for the engine warning light to illuminate include sensor issues, car maintenance problems, fuel quality issues, poor combustion of the air-fuel mixture, engine intake problems, turbocharger issues, exhaust system problems, and anti-theft system malfunctions. Additionally, when the car is started, the vehicle conducts a self-check on the engine system. Normally, the engine warning light will turn off after the self-check is completed. If it remains on for an extended period, it is advisable to seek professional assistance at a service station to diagnose and eliminate potential safety hazards. Below is a detailed explanation of each type of fault: Sensor Issues: Sensors include coolant temperature, crankshaft position, air flow, intake temperature, and oxygen sensors. When these sensors are damaged, have poor contact, or experience signal interruptions, the car's ECU cannot accurately obtain engine data, which triggers the engine warning light. In such cases, it is important to visit a service center promptly for professional diagnosis and to eliminate safety risks. Maintenance Issues: Poor engine maintenance is the most common cause of the engine warning light illuminating. Vehicles have specific maintenance schedules, and failure to adhere to them, combined with poor driving habits, can increase the burden on the engine, eventually causing the engine warning light to come on as a reminder of a fault. Fuel Quality Issues: This refers to both fuel and engine oil. The fuel used in cars typically has a specific grade, and engine oil can be semi-synthetic or fully synthetic. Manufacturers usually recommend which fuel grade and oil type to use. If the owner fails to follow these recommendations, prolonged use can lead to engine wear, triggering the warning light. It is essential to use the correct fuel grade and suitable engine oil as specified for the vehicle. Poor Combustion of Air-Fuel Mixture: Faulty spark plugs, ignition coils, fuel pumps, or clogged fuel lines can cause poor combustion of the air-fuel mixture. This leads to engine carbon buildup or knocking, which is detected by the oxygen sensors and reported to the ECU, resulting in the warning light illuminating as a warning. Intake Issues: The engine requires air for combustion, and the air filter plays a critical role in this process. If the air filter is dirty or not cleaned regularly, it can affect the engine's air intake, potentially leading to blockages. Severe cases can cause the engine warning light to come on. Turbocharger Issues: Problems with the intake boost pipes or turbocharger can also trigger the engine warning light. The most common issue is a damaged turbocharger, accompanied by symptoms such as oil leaks, high oil consumption, reduced power, metallic noises, or blue/black smoke from the exhaust. Exhaust Issues: Faults in the rear oxygen sensor, catalytic converter, exhaust camshaft, or bearings can cause the engine warning light to illuminate. The most common issue is a malfunctioning catalytic converter, which can result from using leaded gasoline, lead or silicon-based oil additives, physical damage to the catalytic converter, or fuel system problems. Anti-Theft System: If the car's electronic anti-theft system malfunctions or the anti-theft controller does not match the engine ECU, the anti-theft system can prevent the engine from operating normally, causing the warning light to illuminate. Solutions for the Engine Warning Light: If the engine warning light comes on and the car cannot start, this may be due to a faulty fuel pump or ignition components. It is recommended to call for assistance immediately. If the engine warning light is on and the vehicle can still be driven but exhibits severe shaking or loss of power, pull over safely and call for roadside assistance. If the engine warning light is on but there are no noticeable driving issues, this may indicate a faulty sensor. In such cases, you can continue driving cautiously at low speeds but should visit a repair shop as soon as possible to address the issue.