
Because of leaks in the radiator or pipes and poor sealing of the cylinder head gasket. Effects of poor cylinder head gasket sealing: Reduces engine power and mechanical efficiency. During the engine's exhaust stroke, high-temperature gases in the cylinder cannot be completely expelled from the piston, and some gases escape to the surrounding engine area, damaging the vehicle's electrical circuits. It also reduces the engine's mechanical strength, and in severe cases, can lead to cylinder explosion. Function of the cylinder head gasket: The cylinder head gasket is installed between the cylinder head and the cylinder block. It ensures the sealing of the cylinder through cylinder head bolts, preventing the leakage of combustion gases, coolant, and lubricating oil. It must tightly seal the high-temperature and high-pressure gases generated inside the cylinder, as well as the pressurized and flowing coolant and engine oil passing through the gasket, and must withstand the corrosion from water, gases, and oil.

The radiator isn't broken but keeps losing water - I've encountered this issue several times. The most common cause is hidden leaks, such as aging cracked hoses connected to the radiator or deformed rubber gaskets that slowly seep over time. Especially in older vehicles, plastic and rubber components become brittle easily. Last time my car left puddles in the garage, it turned out to be a loose drain valve under the radiator. Another possibility is water pump issues - a faulty pump seal can leak water from the shaft seal. A damaged engine head gasket may also allow coolant to seep into combustion chambers, with white exhaust smoke being a telltale sign. Don't overlook the radiator cap either - a failed pressure cap can't retain coolant, causing rapid evaporation. The best diagnostic method is adding dye to the coolant, driving briefly, then using a UV light to inspect underneath - glowing spots indicate leaks.

When it comes to the radiator being intact but always losing water, I have to talk about system pressure. The cooling system relies on the radiator cap to maintain a certain pressure to prevent water from evaporating too quickly. If the cap's sealing ring is worn or the spring fails, the pressure leaks, and the water turns into steam and escapes under high temperatures. I often see this situation when repairing cars, especially when the weather is hot and the water level drops faster. Another possibility is that the hose joints are corroded and loose, causing water to drip out little by little. Regularly check the engine compartment with a flashlight to look for wet marks or signs of rust. Don't use tap water to top up; the impurities in tap water can accumulate and cause blockages. Using specialized antifreeze can extend the system's lifespan. The outside of the radiator may look fine, but there could be tiny corrosion holes inside that are hard to see with the naked eye. However, a compressed air test can reveal a hissing sound. Don't delay too long; low water levels can lead to overheating and engine seizure.

The radiator is fine but keeps losing water. I suggest starting with simple checks. First, see if there are any water stains under the car's parking spot—if yes, there's a leak. Check hoses and the water pump area for cracks or dripping. After filling the water, run the engine for ten minutes and observe if the water level drops. Sometimes, a poorly sealed radiator cap causes rapid evaporation—just replace it with a new one. If the engine temperature fluctuates abnormally while driving, it might be a faulty cylinder head gasket, allowing coolant to mix with engine oil. In this case, white smoke will appear in the exhaust, and the oil cap may foam. Regular maintenance is crucial—check the coolant level every six months. DIY checks can save money, but for severe leaks, visit a professional shop for a pressure test. Keep the system clean and use qualified antifreeze—don’t skimp on quality.

Frequent coolant loss despite a seemingly intact radiator often indicates minor leaks. Here's how to monitor it routinely: Before driving each week, pop the hood and check if the coolant reservoir level has dropped. Significant decrease suggests leaks—perhaps loose fittings or worn water pump seals. Wipe connections clean with paper, then check for droplets the next day. Evaporation is another culprit; a deteriorated radiator cap failing to maintain pressure causes coolant loss. Simply replace the cap. Also inspect heater core hoses, as leaks in the heating system can deplete coolant. Long-term neglect may lead to engine overheating and failure. Develop good habits: use diluted specialty fluids for top-ups and flush the radiator to prevent clogs. Safety first—always check the temperature gauge before driving.


