
When the car lights have power but the engine won't start, it could be due to incorrect gear position; steering wheel lock; key fob battery depletion; or spark plug blockage. Here's relevant information about spark plugs: Function: Commonly known as ignition plugs, spark plugs function by discharging high-voltage pulses from the ignition cables, creating an electric arc that jumps across the gap between the two electrodes to ignite the air-fuel mixture in the cylinder. Main types: Primarily includes standard spark plugs, extended insulator spark plugs, electrode-type spark plugs, seat-type spark plugs, pole-type spark plugs, and surface-gap spark plugs. Working in coordination with the ignition system and fuel supply system, spark plugs significantly influence overall engine performance.

The lights work but the engine just won't start—I've run into this several times. The issue usually lies in the starting system, like worn starter motor brushes, a faulty solenoid switch, or the starter gear not engaging with the flywheel ring gear. It could also be burnt contacts in the ignition switch, preventing the signal from reaching the starter. If the engine sputters and then dies, check the fuel system—a failed fuel pump relay, a burnt-out fuel pump, or a clogged fuel filter can cut off supply. Loose battery terminals or an aging battery causing insufficient starting voltage is also common. Even if the lights work, a voltage drop when the starter draws high current can prevent ignition. Try giving the starter motor a hard tap for luck, but if that doesn't work, call a tow truck ASAP.

When the headlights are on but the car won't start, it's most likely an issue with the starting system. Last time I encountered this, it was because the copper contacts in the starter solenoid were welded together—the starter motor didn't turn at all when the key was turned to the START position. If you hear a single click when turning the key but nothing happens, either the starter relay is faulty or the starter motor itself is jammed. Also, don't forget to check the gear position sensor—automatic transmission cars won't start if left in D (Drive) gear. Corroded power supply connections can also cause poor contact, especially if the battery's negative ground cable is loose; the headlights might still work dimly but can't handle the high load of the starter motor. For manual transmission cars, you can try push-starting—if it works, head straight to the repair shop to check the electrical system.

I've fixed this issue too many times. The lights being on indicate that the small current circuit is functioning properly, but the starter requires a large instantaneous current, and the problem often lies there. First, check the battery voltage; if it's below 10 volts, it won't be able to power the starter, even if the lights work. Second, the issue could be with the starter itself, such as a shorted armature or seized bearings. Also, check if the engine control unit is receiving an anti-theft lock signal; if the key light on the dashboard is flashing, that's the problem. For the fuel system, pay attention to the fuel pump—if its power fuse is blown, the pump won't work, and the engine naturally won't start. It's recommended to first check the 30-amp main starter fuse, located in the engine compartment fuse box and labeled ST or CRANK.


