Why does a small car fail the annual inspection due to excessive exhaust emissions?
1 Answers
The reasons why a small car fails the annual inspection due to excessive exhaust emissions are as follows: 1. Problems with the three-way catalytic converter and oxygen sensor: During vehicle operation, carbon deposits often form due to incomplete combustion of the engine's air-fuel mixture. These deposits can adhere to the interior of the three-way catalytic converter and the surface of the oxygen sensor, causing blockages and leading to excessive exhaust emissions. 2. Spark plug issues: When spark plugs age or become damaged, their ignition capability decreases, preventing the air-fuel mixture from burning completely and resulting in excessive HC content in the exhaust. Regular maintenance of spark plugs can restore their activity through cleaning with sandpaper or a cleaner. If they are severely aged, they should be replaced promptly. 3. Engine problems: After cleaning the engine, regular maintenance is essential. Periodically driving at high speeds or using fuel additives to clean carbon deposits can help avoid failing the annual inspection again due to excessive exhaust emissions.