Why Does a Motorcycle Need a Little Throttle to Start?
3 Answers
The reason a motorcycle needs a little throttle to start is due to the belt drive system, improper carburetor adjustment, or the need for carburetor cleaning. Belt Drive System: The belt drive system has particularly high resistance when the engine is cold. If the idle circuit's fuel concentration is insufficient and the carburetor's idle speed is set too low, the engine cannot maintain idle speed in a cold state. Sometimes, it requires manually applying a slight throttle until both the engine and the belt warm up. Improper Carburetor Adjustment: Some motorcycles are otherwise normal but have a misadjusted carburetor, requiring readjustment. Occasionally, there is no fault, but the throttle screw on the carburetor has loosened. Due to design flaws, the throttle screw on scooter carburetors is more prone to loosening and shifting under prolonged engine vibration. Carburetor Needs Cleaning: Some carburetors have their idle circuits clogged by fine impurities in the fuel, causing the engine to rely on the main fuel circuit for starting. This situation is rare but does occur occasionally. The engine may exhibit unusual behavior, typically manifesting as difficulty starting, unstable idle speed, and unresponsive adjustments to the carburetor's idle circuit.
I noticed this issue when I used to ride a carburetor motorcycle, especially during cold starts in winter when you had to give it some throttle. This is because when the engine temperature is low, gasoline atomization is poor. Giving it throttle opens the throttle valve wider, increasing air intake and thus enriching the air-fuel mixture. Otherwise, gasoline condenses in the intake pipe, making it hard to ignite. In fact, motorcycle designs take this characteristic into account, and carburetors even have a special enrichment device. If you still need to give it throttle to start after the engine is warm, it might be due to a dirty carburetor or a clogged air filter—time for maintenance.
My friend's EFI motorcycle had the same issue a while back, and I helped him check it. The reason for giving it throttle while starting is that the EFI system needs to build up fuel pressure, and slightly opening the throttle triggers the injectors to spray more fuel. If the idle control valve has too much carbon buildup, it becomes more noticeable—you can hear the ignition coil buzzing as soon as you twist the throttle. This situation can be alleviated with carburetor cleaner, but if the valve clearance is too small on an older bike and the compression ratio is insufficient, the problem can get worse.
