Why do people and vehicles in China drive on the right side?
2 Answers
Because the law stipulates that traffic should keep to the right. According to Article 35 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China, motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles shall drive on the right side. The following are relevant provisions: 1. Article 36: Based on road conditions and traffic needs, roads are divided into motor vehicle lanes, non-motor vehicle lanes, and sidewalks. Motor vehicles, non-motor vehicles, and pedestrians shall travel in their respective lanes. On roads without divided lanes, motor vehicles shall travel in the middle, while non-motor vehicles and pedestrians shall travel on both sides. 2. Article 57: When driving non-motor vehicles on the road, relevant traffic safety regulations shall be observed. Non-motor vehicles shall drive within non-motor vehicle lanes; on roads without non-motor vehicle lanes, they shall drive on the right side of the vehicle lane.
Speaking of why both people and vehicles drive on the right side in our country, we have to trace back through history. Let me start from the era of horse-drawn carriages. In ancient times, knights rode on the left side of their horses, holding weapons in their right hands to easily defend against enemy attacks. After cars became widespread, the Chinese government officially mandated driving on the right in 1946, aligning with international standards to avoid the confusion seen in Commonwealth countries that drive on the left. This unification simplified traffic rules, allowing drivers to get accustomed to steering with their right hands, which provides a broader field of vision and reduces overtaking accidents. Overall, it not only improved road efficiency but also helped China integrate global standards during industrialization, making daily travel safer and smoother for everyone.