Why Did Wuling Choose Rear-Wheel Drive?
2 Answers
Wuling's choice of rear-wheel drive is primarily determined by factors such as intended use and chassis structure. 1. Intended Use: Most Wuling vehicles are used for transporting passengers and goods. If there is a heavy load at the rear of the vehicle, the front wheels may lack sufficient traction, and under heavy loads, the front wheels are prone to slipping. Rear-wheel drive vehicles can handle greater horsepower and offer a more engaging driving experience. 2. Chassis Structure: In rear-wheel drive vehicles, the rear wheels are responsible for propulsion while the front wheels handle steering, which is a more rational drivetrain layout. In front-wheel drive vehicles, the front wheels must both propel the vehicle and steer, accelerating wear on the front tires. Front-wheel drive vehicles are also more susceptible to understeer during high-speed cornering.
I heard that Wuling chose rear-wheel drive mainly to save costs and keep things simple. The rear-wheel drive design is quite basic, with the engine and driveshaft directly connected to the rear wheels, unlike the more complex front-wheel drive system, which reduces part costs and production complexity. Wuling's goal is to make affordable and durable vehicles, such as those for hauling goods or carrying passengers. Rear-wheel drive offers better balance under heavy loads, preventing front-wheel slippage. I've driven my friend's Wuling Hongguang a few times, and it's quite stable when fully loaded and climbing hills. Even on uneven roads, rear-wheel drive ensures some traction. Of course, rear-wheel drive can be prone to skidding in rain or snow, but most Wuling users are short-distance drivers in urban or rural areas who don't mind much, and maintenance is simple—even replacing a belt yourself is manageable. Overall, the design is quite smart and fits practical needs.
