Why Develop New Energy Vehicles?
3 Answers
Here are the reasons for developing new energy vehicles: 1. From the perspective of national energy strategy: China is currently the largest oil-importing country, with imported oil accounting for 73.5% of total oil consumption in 2020, indicating a high dependence on non-renewable resources like oil and natural gas. Having a country's strategic and livelihood resources controlled by other nations is not secure. The development of new energy vehicles can reduce dependence on oil imports. 2. From the perspective of environmental protection and ecological sustainability: Traditional vehicles emit large amounts of carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides, and harmful particulate matter, polluting air quality and affecting human health. New energy vehicles produce almost zero emissions, do not contribute to the urban heat island effect when used in cities, and help reduce the rise in PM2.5 levels. On a broader scale, they also help reduce pollution to the global environment. 3. From the perspective of industrial development and international competition: China started late in the development of traditional vehicles. Although fuel vehicle technology has advanced rapidly in recent years, there are still gaps in some key technologies and core products, with many patents acting as barriers. Traditional automotive brands have a deep-rooted effect, with several established foreign brands occupying a large market share. Developing new energy electric vehicles can break through technological barriers and enable brands to overtake competitors. 4. From the perspective of future technological revolution and development: With the advancement of 5G technology and artificial intelligence, the automotive industry is set to undergo significant technological reforms and upgrades. As a representative product of the manufacturing industry, vehicles will see the rise of autonomous driving, vehicle-to-human connectivity, artificial intelligence, and big data, which will become the main battleground of the next industrial revolution. New energy electric vehicles serve as the best carriers for these technologies.
I've been driving a new energy vehicle for two years now, and what impresses me most is how much money and hassle it saves. Charging costs are more than half cheaper than refueling, and maintenance doesn't involve complicated things like oil and filter changes. More importantly, it's environmentally friendly – the absence of exhaust emissions has made a noticeable difference in improving urban air quality, especially now when everyone is concerned about health issues during smoggy days. The country's push for new energy also helps reduce dependence on oil, given our high proportion of oil imports. Plus, electric cars accelerate really fast – I'm always the first to zoom off at traffic lights. Charging stations have been popping up everywhere in recent years, with even fast-charging stations installed in our residential garage, so there's no need to worry about charging at all.
From an economic perspective, new energy vehicles are essentially the locomotive of the industrial chain. The three core components—batteries, motors, and electronic controls—have driven the upgrading of the entire manufacturing sector. Companies like CATL have become global leaders in battery production. In the traditional fuel vehicle sector, we were decades behind, but now, with electric vehicles, we've achieved a direct overtaking on the curve. BYD's sales have even surpassed Tesla's, spurring the growth of new industries like charging station installations and battery recycling. My neighbor's auto parts factory switched to producing charging guns last year and now can't keep up with orders, leading to the hiring of over thirty additional workers.
