You cannot reuse a car seat, especially one that has been in a collision, because its structural integrity may be compromised in ways that are not visible to the naked eye. The materials, such as plastic and energy-absorbing foam, are designed to crush on impact to protect the occupant. After a crash, this protective capacity is significantly reduced, and the seat may not perform as intended in a subsequent accident. This is the official stance of safety organizations like the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).
The primary risk is micro-fractures in the plastic shell. These tiny cracks can weaken the entire structure, leading to a catastrophic failure when subjected to the immense forces of another crash. Similarly, the harness straps can be stretched, and the internal foam may have permanently compressed.
Beyond crash damage, there are other critical reasons to avoid used seats. You often don't know the seat's full history—has it been checked as airline baggage (which can cause damage), was it involved in a minor accident that went unreported, or were it cleaned with harsh chemicals that degraded the harness webbing? Car seat expiration dates are another key factor. Plastics degrade over time due to temperature fluctuations and UV exposure, making them brittle. This date is usually stamped on the manufacturer's label.
The safest practice is to purchase a new seat or acquire one directly from someone you trust implicitly, with full knowledge of its complete history and confirmation that it has never been in any type of accident.
| Reason for Non-Reuse | Evidence/Supporting Data | Recommended Action |
|---|
| Involvement in a Crash | NHTSA recommends replacement after any moderate or severe crash. Some manufacturers (e.g., Britax) require replacement after any crash, minor or severe. | Replace the seat immediately. |
| Unknown History | A seat from a thrift store or online marketplace may have hidden damage, missing parts, or be subject to an unresolved recall. | Only accept a used seat if you are the only owner. |
| Expiration Date | Most seats expire 6-10 years after manufacture. The date is stamped on the shell. | Check the label and never use an expired seat. |
| Visible Damage | Cracks in the plastic shell, frayed harness straps, or a malfunctioning buckle. | Discontinue use and replace. |
| Recall Status | A used seat might be part of a safety recall that was never addressed. | Check the model number on the manufacturer's website before use. |
