Novice drivers often struggle to distinguish lanes primarily due to unfamiliarity with lane configurations. During daily driving, common lane setups include bidirectional 4-lane, 6-lane, and 8-lane roads. This means a road is divided into two directions by a median barrier or solid yellow line, with each direction further divided into 2, 3, or 4 lanes by solid white lines. The inner lane is the fast lane, while the outer lane is the slow lane. In other words, the leftmost lane is the inner lane, and the rightmost lane is the outer lane. Additionally, drivers can refer to road signs to identify their current lane. How to Choose a Lane: For one-way roads, simply follow the traffic flow. One-way two-lane roads are typically divided into national highways and urban roads, with the left lane being the preferred choice. For one-way roads with three or more lanes, it's advisable to stay in the middle lane. This not only avoids criticism from faster drivers but also minimizes interference from pedestrians and cyclists. Moreover, the middle lane offers better visibility and easier lane changes. Maintaining Safe Distance: Novice drivers should frequently observe their surroundings and maintain a safe distance from the vehicle ahead, regardless of whether the road is busy or lightly trafficked. The appropriate distance depends on the current speed. For speeds around 40 km/h, maintain at least 30 meters. For speeds around 60 km/h, keep at least 50 meters. In rainy or wet conditions, the distance should match the absolute value of the speed in kilometers per hour. For example, at 40 km/h, maintain at least 40 meters, and so on.
