Whose money is deducted when someone takes advantage of ETC?

[DeLucille]

When someone takes advantage of ETC, the money is deducted from the account of the vehicle owner whose ETC was used. Below are the specific benefits of ETC: 1. Time-saving: Vehicles passing through ETC lanes take only 2 to 3 seconds without queuing for payment. In contrast, traditional manual toll lanes, based on normal traffic flow, require 20 to 120 seconds for vehicles to enter the lane, wait, and complete the payment process. 2. Fuel-saving: Since vehicles using ETC can pass without stopping, the frequency of starting and braking is reduced, thereby lowering fuel consumption and vehicle wear. 3. Cost-saving: Using ETC can provide a 5% discount on toll fees in many places. 4. Environmental protection: With ETC, reduced fuel consumption and vehicle wear naturally lead to lower exhaust emissions and less environmental pollution.