Which system of the chassis does the suspension belong to?
2 Answers
The suspension belongs to the driving system of the chassis. The classification of the suspension system is as follows: 1. According to different control forms, it is divided into passive suspension systems and active suspension systems; 2. According to different vehicle guiding mechanisms, it can be divided into independent suspension systems and non-independent suspension systems. The suspension consists of elastic elements, guiding mechanisms, shock absorbers, buffer blocks, and lateral stabilizer bars. The functions of the automobile suspension are: 1. To provide cushioning when the vehicle passes over uneven ground; 2. To ensure that the wheels move within a fixed angle, making steering stable; 3. To support the weight of the wheels; 4. To maintain good contact between the wheels and the ground, ensuring that the driving force and braking force generated between the wheels and the ground are accurately transmitted to the vehicle body.
The suspension is part of the chassis and belongs to the running gear system. I always feel that driving stability largely depends on it, especially when you drive on various road conditions. The suspension is responsible for connecting the wheels to the car body and absorbing bumps. For example, on rough roads, the springs and shock absorbers dampen vibrations, reducing shaking inside the car. If the suspension is poor, tires wear out faster, and handling is affected. Nowadays, suspensions are divided into independent and non-independent types. Independent suspensions offer better comfort but are more complex, while non-independent ones are simpler and more durable. I once tried modifying a car—stiffening the suspension improved cornering stability but made the ride harsher, so choosing depends on your needs. The entire chassis system also includes steering and braking, but the suspension is the foundation of driving. Without it, driving would feel like riding a roller coaster. Regularly inspect the components to avoid issues.
