Which part does the fender of a sedan refer to?
3 Answers
The fender of a sedan is located on the outer side of the body near the wheel, specifically the semi-circular area directly above the tire. Functions of the fender: The fender not only reduces the aerodynamic drag coefficient during driving, which greatly enhances the vehicle's stability, but also prevents gravel and mud kicked up by the wheels from splashing onto the underbody, thereby protecting the car's chassis. Fender cracking: If the fender cracks, it is likely due to being too thin, making it unable to withstand the torsional deformation of the front beam. In such cases, reinforcing the fender with a "steel mesh" welding method can be employed. This not only ensures the original deformation capacity but also improves the overall toughness of the fender.
I've been driving a sedan for over a decade, and the fender is that mudguard above the wheels. Its main function is to prevent mud, water, and small stones from splashing up and dirtying the car body or scratching the paint. Located above the front and rear wheel arches, they can be made of either plastic or metal and are designed to be quite sturdy. However, if you accidentally scrape against a curb or wall, they can easily become deformed or crack. I recommend being careful while driving and not parking too close to obstacles. If damaged, minor dents can be hammered out and smoothed, but severe damage may require a full replacement—it's not too expensive, but don’t delay repairs to avoid rust spreading. When washing your car, rinse this area thoroughly to keep it clean and prevent corrosion.
The fender is a crucial component of the car body, responsible for blocking mud and providing protection. I've seen some car owners neglect this part, only to regret it when rust and leaks occur. It is located directly above the wheel, designed to wrap around like a leaf. In terms of material, plastic is commonly used for weight reduction, while higher-end cars use metal for better durability. Be mindful of road bumps that can easily hit it, especially on rural roads. If damaged, promptly visit a reliable repair shop for inspection—minor scratches can be fixed with paint, but major cracks require replacement to avoid future issues.
