Which gear should be used for automatic transmission when going down a long slope?
3 Answers
When going down a long slope with an automatic transmission, you should shift to the low-speed L gear, or switch to manual mode to downshift manually or use the sport S gear. The reasons why it is not recommended to use the D gear when going down a long slope are as follows: 1. When going downhill, the vehicle has acceleration, and the D gear will make the vehicle speed faster: When going downhill, if the component force along the slope direction is greater than the resistance, longitudinal acceleration will be generated. At this time, if the D gear is engaged, the vehicle speed will increase more rapidly. 2. Frequent braking is required to control the speed: When the vehicle speed is high, frequent braking is often required to reduce the speed. 3. Frequent braking can easily lead to brake failure: Frequent braking will cause the brakes to overheat, and when the brake pads reach excessively high temperatures, their braking ability will decrease, leading to ineffective braking. Therefore, when going down a long slope, shifting to a lower gear can reduce our safety risks.
I have personal experience with driving an automatic transmission car down a long slope. That time, I descended over 20 kilometers from a mountain road, initially keeping my foot on the brake the whole time, only to smell burning halfway—scared me to death. Later, I learned to shift into a lower gear—now my habit is to switch to manual mode for slopes longer than 3 kilometers, dropping to 2nd or 1st gear. The principle is simple: let the engine drag the car, higher RPM but no need to keep pressing the brake. The specific operation depends on the car model—those with an L gear can directly shift to L, while those with a manual mode can switch to M and downshift. The key is to act in advance, don't wait until the speed picks up to shift gears. Remember to switch back to D after the slope, protecting both the brake pads and ensuring safety.
I remember the last time I drove my friend's SUV to Western Sichuan, the navigation alerted me to a continuous 17-kilometer downhill stretch when crossing Zheduo Mountain. At that time, I simply pulled the automatic transmission lever to the left to switch to manual mode, downshifted to 1st gear, and let the car coast slowly. Why do this? Because prolonged braking can cause the brake fluid to boil, making the brake pedal feel spongy and dangerously unresponsive. With a regular automatic transmission, it's simpler—just shift to a lower gear if you see L, 2, or 1 marked on the gear selector. Cars with hill descent control are even easier—just press a button for automatic speed control. A special reminder: never coast in neutral (N), as it not only damages the transmission but may also cause power steering failure, which can be deadly.
