Which gear is the R gear?

[Kendra]

R stands for Reverse gear, which is the abbreviation of the English word 'reverse'. Whether it's a manual or automatic transmission, R always represents the reverse gear. Engaging the R gear will make the vehicle move backward. This gear can only be engaged when the vehicle is stationary and the engine is idling. Never use the R gear while the vehicle is moving forward, and pay special attention to the control of the accelerator pedal when reversing. In addition, manual transmission cars also have numerical gears such as 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Automatic transmission cars, on the other hand, have letter gears like P, N, D, S, M, and L. Below is a detailed introduction: Introduction to numerical gears in manual transmission cars: First gear is the starting gear, used when the car begins to move from a standstill. Another meaning of the starting gear is that it is only used for starting; once the car begins to move, it needs to shift to second gear. Second gear is the driving gear, used when the car is moving at a very low speed. It is not intended for high-speed driving. Third gear is the acceleration gear. Starting from this gear, you can use the accelerator to increase the car's speed to a certain level. Fourth gear is the medium-high-speed driving gear. In urban roads, except for elevated roads, this is generally the highest gear used, typically when the speed is around 60-70 km/h. Fifth gear is the high-speed gear, used only on elevated roads or highways, usually at speeds of 80 km/h or above. Automatic transmission cars also have letter gears like P, R, N, D, S, M, and L: P stands for Parking, N for Neutral, D for Drive, S for Sport, L for Low, and M for Manual. Different gear combinations output different levels of power. When the car is at different speeds, you need to 'shift gears,' meaning selecting different gear combinations to output power. P gear: Parking means 'to park.' It is the parking gear, used when the car is parked. When you reach your destination or need to park for an extended period, shift the gear lever into this position. Note: The car must be completely stopped before shifting into P gear. Shifting into P gear before the car is fully stopped can damage the automatic transmission. When in P gear, the wheels are mechanically locked, preventing the car from moving forward or backward, so it is essential to use P gear when parking on a slope. Additionally, during short stops (like at traffic lights), it is best not to shift into P gear to avoid severe damage to the transmission in case of a rear-end collision. N gear: Neutral means 'neutral,' also known as the neutral gear. At traffic lights, you can shift into this gear and press the brake. If the wait is long, it is recommended to engage the handbrake, allowing your foot to rest off the brake pedal. A common misconception is that shifting into N gear while coasting downhill or at high speeds saves fuel. This is a serious mistake; it not only doesn’t save fuel but can also damage the transmission. D gear: Drive means 'to drive.' In a car, it is the forward gear. Shifting into this gear and pressing the accelerator allows the car to move. In this gear, the transmission automatically shifts based on speed and accelerator input. At traffic lights, you can stay in D gear while pressing the brake. If the wait is short, this is fine, but prolonged waiting can raise the transmission oil temperature and degrade the oil. S gear: Sport means 'sport.' In a car, it is the sport gear. Shifting into this gear delays gear shifts to provide more power, typically used when overtaking. M gear: Manual means 'manual control.' In a car, it switches to manual mode, requiring manual gear shifts like in a manual transmission car. L gear: Low means 'low speed.' In a car, it is the low-speed forward gear. In this gear, the transmission operates only in low gear (equivalent to first gear in a manual transmission) and does not shift automatically based on speed. This gear is generally used when climbing or descending steep slopes. In low gear, the driving wheels output more torque, providing sufficient power to climb steep slopes. Prolonged braking can overheat the brake pads, reducing braking effectiveness, which is dangerous on long or steep descents. Shifting into L gear uses the engine's low RPM to control the car's movement, eliminating the need for constant braking. Precautions when reversing: Mental composure is crucial. When nervous, people tend to overreact, such as pressing the pedal too hard or turning the steering wheel excessively, which can be dangerous. Stay calm and don’t panic when problems arise. Don’t confuse the brake and accelerator, and don’t shift into the wrong gear. Mixing up the brake and accelerator is a common mistake for nervous beginners. Avoid sticking your head or hands out the window, as this can distort your posture and affect your judgment of the distance to the pedals, increasing the risk of pedal confusion. Before releasing the brake or pressing the accelerator, confirm that you are in the correct gear and then proceed. Don’t rely solely on parking sensors, cameras, or others’ instructions. Most parking sensors have blind spots. Before reversing, scan the parking space for a general assessment, then use the parking sensors as an aid. Many parking lot attendants assist with parking, but don’t rely entirely on their instructions due to potential misunderstandings. Make calm decisions based on your judgment; others’ assistance is merely supplementary. Ensure the safety of people around the car when reversing. Those assisting should not stand directly behind or in front of the car; instead, stand to the side. Be aware of children around the car, as their unpredictable movements and small size make them hard to spot when unsupervised, increasing the risk of accidents. Avoid crowding in parking lots. When driving in parking lanes or encountering other parked cars, try to avoid them or maintain a safe distance. Many parking fee booths are located on slopes; when waiting for other cars to pay, keep a safe distance.