
In theory, higher gears result in lower fuel consumption, and this holds true in practical performance as well. However, the prerequisite still depends on the engine RPM, as it is the fundamental condition for gear shifting. If the RPM fails to meet the shifting requirements, smooth gear shifting and normal vehicle operation cannot be achieved. From practical riding experience, maintaining the engine RPM at a moderate level tends to make the vehicle relatively more fuel-efficient. This is because, under such conditions, the engine bears the least load, operates more smoothly, and the throttle opening is not too large, resulting in relatively less fuel entering the cylinder. The theoretically most fuel-efficient state of a vehicle depends on its economical speed, while the actual performance is determined by the coordination between engine RPM and gear selection. To intuitively achieve this state, one needs to refer to the vehicle's current speed. Therefore, in the end, achieving fuel efficiency in a vehicle still revolves around maintaining the economical speed.

After years of riding motorcycles, I've found that the key to fuel efficiency is identifying the engine's most comfortable RPM range, typically when in a high gear but at lower RPMs. For example, cruising on flat roads in 5th or 6th gear with the RPM maintained around 3000 to 4000, the engine load is lighter, and fuel efficiency is at its highest. Avoid climbing hills or accelerating in low gears at high RPMs, as this increases fuel consumption. In daily riding, I make it a habit to upshift after accelerating on straightaways—smooth and fuel-efficient, it also prolongs engine life. Remember to shift gears promptly but not too aggressively; steady operation can significantly reduce fuel consumption.

As a frugal veteran driver, I proactively use higher gears while riding to save on fuel costs. When cruising, I shift directly to 6th gear, and it's even better if the RPM stays below 2500 – the engine breathes easily, naturally lowering fuel consumption. However, don't let the RPM drop too low, causing lugging, which actually wastes fuel and harms the vehicle. In the city, try to maintain a steady speed in 4th gear or higher, avoiding frequent starts and sudden accelerations. This can significantly reduce average fuel consumption. Combined with regular maintenance, such as checking the air filter and chain lubrication, overall fuel efficiency can improve substantially.

When I first started motorcycle riding, my friend taught me that higher gears like 4th to 6th are the most fuel-efficient during steady riding because they reduce the engine's workload. As a beginner, it's important to practice shifting up when exceeding 40 mph to maintain moderate RPM. Avoid excessive idling or frequent downshifting for acceleration, as it only wastes fuel. Now when I ride, I always monitor the tachometer—shifting within the comfort zone is both safer and more economical, easy to learn and apply.

Considering fuel economy, I prioritize using higher gears on my motorcycle. The principle is that engine combustion efficiency is optimal at medium RPMs, especially when riding in 5th or 6th gear on flat roads with RPMs between 2000 and 3500, where fuel consumption is lowest. You can temporarily downshift when climbing steep hills or overtaking, but don't linger in lower gears. By adjusting your riding style to avoid sudden stops and starts, fuel consumption can be well controlled. Additionally, check if the tire pressure is correct—too low pressure can indirectly increase rolling resistance and affect fuel-saving performance.


