The safest place to install any car seat is in the center of the back seat. This position provides the maximum distance from potential side-impact collisions. If the center position doesn't have a lower LATCH anchor or a seat belt that installs the seat securely, the next best option is the outboard position behind the passenger seat.
Proper car seat placement is a critical component of child passenger safety. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) strongly recommend that all children under 13 ride in the back seat. This protects them from front airbag deployments, which are designed with adult occupants in mind and can be lethal to a child.
The following table outlines the general safety hierarchy and key considerations for placement:
| Placement Position | Safety Priority | Key Considerations |
|---|
| Center Rear Seat | Highest | Maximizes distance from side impacts; check vehicle manual for LATCH anchor availability. |
| Outboard Rear Seat (Passenger Side) | High | Easier for curb-side loading/unloading; ensures a secure installation is possible. |
| Outboard Rear Seat (Driver Side) | Good | Acceptable if other positions are unavailable; prioritize a tight installation. |
| Front Passenger Seat | Never (with airbag) | Extremely dangerous if the frontal airbag is active; only considered if the vehicle has no back seat and the airbag is deactivated. |
Always consult both your car seat manual and your vehicle’s owner’s manual for specific instructions. The goal is a secure installation with minimal than one inch of movement at the belt path. Regardless of position, the seat must be tightly installed using either the LATCH system or the vehicle's seat belt, and the child must be correctly harnessed.
