
The model number of a spark plug can be found on its casing. Spark plugs are installed on the side or top of the engine. In earlier models, spark plugs were connected to the distributor via ignition cables, but over the past decade, most car engines have been updated to feature direct connections between the ignition coil and the spark plug. Main types of spark plugs include: Standard spark plugs, projected insulator spark plugs, electrode spark plugs, seat spark plugs, pole spark plugs, and surface gap spark plugs. How spark plugs work: The ground electrode of a spark plug is connected to the metal casing, which is then attached to the engine block via the cylinder head threads. The insulator primarily serves to isolate the metal casing from the central electrode. The terminal nut is the part of the spark plug that contacts the high-voltage coil. When current passes through the terminal nut and the central electrode, it ionizes the medium between the central electrode and the ground electrode, generating a spark that ignites the air-fuel mixture in the cylinder.

Open your car's glove compartment and check the manual. The vehicle maintenance manual has a dedicated section for part numbers, and the spark plug model is usually listed in the engine maintenance section or the parts list. Last time I helped a friend check the spark plugs for his Civic, I found the complete model number NGK IZFR6K11 in the table on page 87 of the manual. If you've lost the manual, don't panic—many cars have a technical parameters label on the inside of the front hood, which, in addition to tire pressure, often lists the spark plug heat range. There's also a simple but practical method: just remove the old spark plug and check—the full model code is laser-etched on the metal casing. When checking the model, remember to distinguish between the heat range and gap parameters. Japanese cars typically use a heat range of 6-7, while German cars prefer 7-8. Be careful not to buy the wrong model, as it could cause engine knocking.

It's recommended to directly use the vehicle model for precise search on e-commerce platforms. Enter your car's model year, and compatible options will pop up. Last week, I searched for a 2015 Golf 7 model, and the system automatically recommended Bosch FR7HPP33+ as the platinum option. An even easier way is to take a photo of your VIN number and send it to customer service—they can use the VIN to look up the most accurate match in the EPC system. Be aware that spark plugs may vary for different engine displacement versions, such as those for BMW 320 and 330. After checking, note down the OE number for extra safety, like the original factory code NGK 97506, which is more reliable than relying on heat range parameters. As a side note, when shopping online, make sure to buy from manufacturer-authorized stores, as counterfeit spark plugs often have ceramic insulators that are prone to cracking.

Taking your car key to an auto parts store is the fastest way. Last time with my Ford Fiesta, I just drove it there, and the technician used a device to read the engine ECU data, confirming the need for NGK TR6AP-13 spark plugs in just two minutes. Their system can look up the OEM part number by VIN and even show you the heat range markings on the actual product. If you're in a hurry to know the part number, call the dealership's service department with your license plate number—they keep historical maintenance records in their system. Most quick-service shops also keep printed parts catalogs; just flip to your car brand's section to check. Always clarify whether you need platinum or iridium plugs—the pricier ones last up to 100,000 km but save on labor costs.

Don't rush to identify old car models - removing the old part is the most reliable method. When repairing my 2004 Honda Accord, I found the string 'Denso K20TR-Z11' engraved on the spark plug housing after removal. If rust makes it illegible, measuring the electrode gap can narrow down options (most standard cars use 0.8-1.0mm). Performance car enthusiasts can try ignition pattern comparison - search for modified cases of the same engine on reputable forums. For instance, Mitsubishi 4G63 engine forums universally recommend NGK BPR6ES, but turbocharged versions require one heat range higher. Turbo cars must never use incorrect spark plugs - lower heat range can burn through pistons, as my tuning shop owner repeatedly warned me.


