Where is the turbocharger installed?
2 Answers
Turbochargers are installed at the intake end of a car's engine. A turbocharger consists of a turbine, a compressor, as well as shafts and bearings, a lubrication system, a cooling system, seals, insulation devices, and other components. The turbocharger is essentially an air compressor that uses the inertial force of the exhaust gases expelled by the engine to drive the turbine in the turbine chamber. The turbine, in turn, drives the coaxial impeller, which compresses and delivers the air coming from the air filter pipe. The main function of a turbocharger is to increase the engine's air intake, thereby enhancing the engine's power and torque, making the car more powerful. The same engine can output greater power after being turbocharged.
The turbocharger is typically installed at the exhaust end of the engine, specifically at the exhaust manifold. When exhaust gases exit the engine, they drive the turbine wheel to rotate, which then forces more compressed air into the intake system. This location is cleverly chosen because the exhaust gases would otherwise be wasted, but now they are fully utilized to enhance engine power. During car repairs, I often see it tucked away on the side of the engine bay—if you pop the hood, it's easy to spot the connections where the hot pipes are. Additionally, being close to the exhaust port ensures quicker turbo response with minimal lag. However, prolonged exposure to high temperatures can lead to faster aging, so regular checks of the exhaust system's sealing are crucial. Proper installation is key to avoiding leaks that could impact performance. The benefit of turbocharging is that it gives small cars extra power, especially when climbing hills or accelerating.
