Where is the spark plug located?
1 Answers
Spark plugs are installed on the side or top of the engine. In early designs, spark plugs were connected to the distributor via ignition cables, but over the past decade, most car engines have been modified to have ignition coils directly connected to the spark plugs. Working principle of spark plugs: The ground electrode of a spark plug is connected to the metal shell, which is threaded into the engine block through the cylinder head. The insulator primarily serves to isolate the metal shell from the center electrode. The terminal nut is the part of the spark plug that contacts the high-voltage coil. When current passes through the terminal nut and the center electrode, it ionizes the medium between the center electrode and the ground electrode to generate a spark, thereby igniting the air-fuel mixture in the cylinder. Spark plug replacement interval: Under normal maintenance conditions, spark plugs should be replaced after driving 40,000 to 60,000 kilometers. However, this may vary depending on the brand and engine type, so it is recommended to follow the user manual. The following standards can be referenced for maintenance replacement: Platinum spark plugs should be replaced at 40,000 kilometers, ordinary nickel alloy spark plugs at 20,000 kilometers, and iridium spark plugs at 60,000 to 80,000 kilometers.