Where is the oxygen sensor installed?
2 Answers
Oxygen sensors are installed before and after the three-way catalytic converter. Here is some information about oxygen sensors: Pre-catalyst oxygen sensor: The pre-catalyst oxygen sensor is a wideband oxygen sensor that can measure the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas over a wide range, thereby inferring the air-fuel ratio in the combustion chamber. The engine control unit calculates the fuel injection time based on the oxygen sensor signal. After the three-way catalytic converter: It is used to measure the remaining oxygen content in the exhaust gas. The engine control unit can infer the catalytic function of the catalytic converter based on the remaining oxygen content in the exhaust gas. This helps the sensor reach its working state more quickly.
The oxygen sensor is typically installed in the front section of the exhaust pipe, particularly near the engine's exhaust manifold or before the catalytic converter. Having driven for many years, I know its primary function is to monitor the oxygen content in the exhaust gases, helping the vehicle's computer adjust fuel injection for more efficient combustion. If the sensor were placed at the rear exhaust pipe, it wouldn't capture the exhaust composition right after leaving the engine, which is why the front position is more accurate. Installation points may vary slightly between vehicle types, such as sedans and SUVs, but they're all located close to the underside of the engine bay. I've personally encountered issues like increased fuel consumption or black smoke due to sensor aging, requiring me to crawl under the car to locate it. Regular checks at the exhaust pipe connections can prevent malfunctions. Remember, the design prioritizes accessibility for maintenance, but always ensure the engine is cool to avoid burns—best to work carefully with tools in a garage.
