Where is the intercooler generally located?

[AlyssaLee]

Automotive intercoolers are located behind the front bumper of the vehicle, near the radiator. Intercoolers are typically only found on vehicles equipped with superchargers or turbochargers, as they are actually supporting components for turbocharging systems. Their function is to reduce the temperature of high-pressure hot air after compression, thereby decreasing engine thermal load, increasing air intake volume, and consequently enhancing engine power. Below is relevant information: 1. For supercharged engines, the intercooler is a crucial component of the forced induction system. Both mechanically supercharged and turbocharged engines require an intercooler installed between the compressor and the intake manifold. 2. If uncooled compressed air enters the combustion chamber, it will not only affect the engine's volumetric efficiency but also easily lead to excessively high combustion temperatures, causing issues such as engine knocking. Additionally, it will increase NOx emissions in engine exhaust, contributing to air pollution. To address the adverse effects caused by temperature rise in compressed air, an intercooler is necessary to lower intake air temperature.