Where is the car fender located?
2 Answers
The car fender is located on the outer side of the wheel, specifically the semi-circular area directly above the tire. The car fender, also known as the wing panel, not only reduces the aerodynamic drag coefficient during driving according to aerodynamics, greatly enhancing the vehicle's stability, but also prevents gravel and mud kicked up by the wheels from splashing onto the bottom of the cabin, thereby protecting the car's chassis. By utilizing fluid dynamics, the car fender reduces the drag coefficient, ensuring smoother driving. The front fender is installed at the front wheel. Since the front wheels have steering functionality, it is essential to ensure the maximum clearance for wheel rotation. Therefore, designers use "wheel travel diagrams" based on the selected tire model and size to verify the fender's design dimensions.
I've been working with cars for half my life, and the fender is the body panel right above the wheel. Specifically, when it's for the front wheel, it sits below or beside the headlight, close to the engine bay; for the rear wheel, it's attached behind the door, near the taillight. This part not only prevents mud and debris from splashing onto the body but also protects the tires and suspension system. Back when I drove older models in my younger days, fenders were prone to rust and water accumulation, so it's important to regularly check for dirt in the wheel arch to prevent it from corroding the metal. The position varies in height depending on the car model—sedans are generally lower, while SUVs are higher—so be careful not to scrape the curb when parking. To prolong its lifespan, keep it dry and clear of debris during maintenance. I recommend new drivers familiarize themselves with this area by paying attention to the car's side profile.
