
Under the vehicle chassis. Below is an introduction about the car chassis: 1. Introduction: The car chassis consists of four parts: the transmission system, the running system, the steering system, and the braking system. The function of the chassis is to support and install the car engine and its various components and assemblies, forming the overall shape of the car, receiving the power from the engine to make the car move and ensuring normal driving. 2. Methods to protect the car chassis: (1) If you feel that the protection area of the engine guard is too small, you may consider spraying a layer of chassis armor for the vehicle chassis. (2) Install an engine guard. The engine guard can protect the engine from being hit by road gravel and scraped by foreign objects, but this practical configuration is not available for all car models.

I've been driving for fifteen years and have actually encountered issues with the chassis waterproof plugs. Just last month after a rain, I noticed a musty smell in the car. When I took it to the repair shop and had it lifted, I found that the drain plug under the rear seat had shifted. The mechanic said these rubber plugs are mainly located in the grooves of the frame rails, the inner side of the door sills, and near the rear wheel arches. They're made of rubber and shaped like little mushrooms. High-pressure car washes can easily dislodge them, especially in older cars. If you can't find the original parts, you can cut a piece of bicycle inner as a temporary fix, but it's best to get specialized plugs from a dealership. Otherwise, water entering the chassis can cause the frame rails to rust through.

Last time when helping a friend repair a flood-damaged car, I specifically researched this. The distribution of chassis waterproof plugs follows a clear pattern: there's a coin-sized plug under each of the four doors (visible when lifting the carpet), a flat oval plug hidden inside the fuel filler flap, and four most easily overlooked plugs at the corners of the spare tire well in the trunk. These plugs actually feature a dual-sided design - waterproof on the outside and breathable on the inside. If you find water accumulation on the floor, there's an 80% chance it's due to aging or deformation of one of these plugs. Newer models now include additional waterproof plugs at the compartment location, since electric vehicles are particularly vulnerable to water ingress in the battery housing.

Beginners are advised to first refer to the vehicle manual illustrations. Waterproof rubber plugs are typically located at the lowest points of the frame's enclosed structure: two under the windshield water collection trough, eight under the front and rear door sills, and one inside the fuel filler port. For self-inspection, wear gloves and feel around the raised pipe openings on the chassis—soft rubber protrusions indicate the plugs. Once, after my car went through water, a plug got clogged with mud and silt; gently tapping it a few times with a screwdriver handle cleared it. Never use an iron wire to poke, as damaging the sealing edge will render it useless. These plugs cost only a dozen yuan, but forgetting to install them can lead to costly damage if water seeps into the electrical system during car washes.

I remember the first time I replaced rubber grommets was at an auto parts market. The veteran mechanic said these black rubber grommets are like little buttons on the chassis, typically fixed in four areas: three below the engine compartment firewall, one on each side of the driver and passenger footwells, and two on the inner side of the rear wheel arches. The most troublesome are hybrid models—the waterproof grommets around the motor compartment come with electromagnetic shielding layers, and using the wrong ones can interfere with the system. Nowadays, some high-end cars have switched to magnetic grommets, but for regular vehicles, traditional rubber grommets remain the most durable. After washing your car, remember to check if they've loosened.

Modified car enthusiasts should pay special attention to this. When installing a stabilizer bar on the chassis, I removed the underbody cover and noticed that the factory rubber plugs are mainly located on the drainage holes of the longitudinal beams, coming in both round and square shapes. The one with a filter mesh under the fuel tank is the most crucial, as it prevents leaves from clogging. Off-road vehicle enthusiasts often keep several sets of spare plugs handy because they are easily washed away when playing in the mud. After my last river crossing, I checked and found that the plug in the right rear wheel arch was pushed askew by a branch. I simply used a heat gun to warm the rubber edge and pressed it back into place. These plugs may seem insignificant at first glance, but they can truly protect the frame from rusting through when it matters most.


