Where is the A/C expansion valve located on an Audi A4?
2 Answers
Audi A4's A/C expansion valve is positioned below the water collection panel. Specific location: Follow the visible section of the A/C piping until it becomes obscured. The expansion valve is located precisely at the concealed section within the high-pressure pipe between two tubes. The expansion valve itself is a small plastic mesh-like component approximately 10 centimeters in length. Function of the A/C expansion valve: The expansion valve serves to throttle and reduce pressure. When high-pressure refrigerant liquid condensed by the condenser passes through the throttle valve, it encounters resistance causing pressure drop. This leads to partial vaporization of the refrigerant liquid while absorbing latent heat of vaporization, consequently lowering its own temperature to become low-pressure, low-temperature wet steam before entering the evaporator. The thermal expansion valve is a primary component and one of the four major elements in refrigeration systems. Installed between the condenser (or receiver) and evaporator, with its outlet connected to the evaporator inlet and sensing bulb attached to the evaporator outlet, it serves as the boundary between high and low pressure in the refrigeration system. Before throttling, it's high-pressure saturated liquid or subcooled liquid; after throttling, it becomes a mixture of low-pressure, low-temperature saturated liquid and vapor refrigerant.
I usually work on Audi vehicles quite often, and the expansion valve's location is relatively fixed. It's typically located on the side of the engine compartment near the cabin, specifically on the high-pressure line of the air conditioning system, usually connected to the evaporator. If you're looking for it, follow the aluminum AC pipes downward—the expansion valve looks like a small copper canister with a temperature sensor probe wire attached. It's tucked away pretty deep, requiring removal of the wiper arms and plastic covers to get a full view. If this part gets clogged or fails, the AC cooling efficiency drops significantly, causing the vents to blow inconsistent temperatures or even making the AC compressor cycle on and off repeatedly with a clicking sound. During maintenance, it's advisable to have the mechanic check the sealing rings as well, since rubber degradation is a common failure point.
