where is temp sensor on a car

[LaJayce]

The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor is typically located on the engine itself, screwed directly into the engine block or cylinder head, and is in contact with the coolant. The most common spot is near the thermostat housing on the upper radiator hose. For the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor, you'll often find it mounted in the intake air duct or inside the mass air flow (MAF) sensor housing.

To find it, first ensure the engine is completely cool to avoid being burned by hot coolant or engine parts. Open the hood and locate the upper radiator hose where it connects to the engine. Look for a small, cylindrical component with an electrical connector plugged into it, usually with two wires. That’s your ECT sensor. On many modern cars, the thermostat housing is a plastic unit that contains both the thermostat and the sensor. If you're looking for the IAT sensor, trace the large plastic air intake tube from the air filter box to the engine; the sensor will be a small probe sticking into the tube.

The data from these sensors is critical. The Engine Control Unit (ECU) uses the ECT reading to adjust the air-fuel mixture for optimal combustion when the engine is cold and to control the electric cooling fans. A faulty sensor can cause poor fuel economy, overheating, and increased emissions.

Sensor Type	Common Location	Primary Function	Symptoms of Failure	Typical Replacement Cost (Parts & Labor)
Engine Coolant Temp (ECT)	Engine block/head, near thermostat housing	Informs ECU for fuel mixture, ignition timing, fan control	Poor MPG, black smoke, overheating, rough idle	$150 - $400
Intake Air Temp (IAT)	Intake air duct or inside MAF sensor	Helps ECU calculate air density for optimal fueling	Rough idle, hesitation, poor acceleration	$100 - $250
Ambient Air Temp (Outside)	Behind front grille or bumper	Displays outside temperature on dashboard	Inaccurate reading on dash	$75 - $200
Transmission Fluid Temp	Inside transmission or near transmission cooler	Informs transmission control module for shift points	Slipping gears, harsh shifts, overheating	$200 - $500
EV Battery Temp Sensor	Integrated within high-voltage battery pack	Monitors battery temp for thermal management system	Reduced range, charging speed, power limits	$300 - $800+

[SanGriffin]

Pop the hood when the engine is cold. Follow the top radiator hose to where it meets the engine. You’re looking for a small, plastic plug-thing with wires coming out of it, screwed into a metal housing. That’s usually the one. If your car’s temperature gauge is acting crazy, that little sensor is the most likely culprit. Just be careful not to break the plastic connector when you unplug it to test.

[DelChloe]

Don't just look for one sensor; modern cars have several. The main one for the engine is by the thermostat. But there's also one for the air coming into the engine, usually in the big air intake pipe. Some cars even have one for the outside temperature behind the front grille. Your best bet is to search online for "[Your Car's Year, Make, and Model] coolant temperature sensor location." You'll often find a video or diagram that shows the exact spot, saving you a lot of guesswork.